GAHVORA, joykhobi makhsusi kudak, ki dar on bacharo az 7 – 10 ruzagi to 1,5 – 2 va bazan to 3-solagi mekhobonand. G.-ro az chubi bed, chormagz, zardolu mesozand va odatan daroziash 1 – 1,5 m, baru balandiash 0,5 m meshavad. Asosi G. ruybozi va tagbozi buda, ba rui tagbozi …

GASTROENTERIT (az gastro… va enterit), iltihobi meda va rudai borik. G. dar natijai zahroludi az khurok, siroyati bakteriyaho, oshomidani obi badsifat, bemorihoi gripp, pnevmoniya, surkhakon va ufunat, zahroludi az metallhoi vaznin, kislotaho, ishqorho, doruhoi ruh va g. rukh menamoyad. G. shadid va muzmin meshavad. Bemori bisyor vaqt bo gastroenterokolit hamroh …

GASTROEKTOMIYA (az gastro… va ektome – buridan), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki hangomi on meda komilan burida dur karda meshavad. G. yake az rohhoi muolijai saratoni meda ast. Nig. niz Meda.

GASTROEZOFAGOSTOMIYA (az gastro…, oisophagos – surkhruda va stoma – dahon, surokhi), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki hangomi on bayni meda va surkhruda anastomoz guzoshta meshavad. Nig. niz Meda.

GASTROTOMIYA (az gastro… va tome – buridan), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki hangomi on javfi medaro chok karda mekushoyand. Nig. niz Meda.

GASTROENTEROSTOMIYA (az gastro…, enteron – ruda va stoma – dahon, surokhi), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki hangomi on bayni meda va rudai borik anastomoz guzoshta meshavad. Bo maqsadi palliativi (yorii muvaqqati) dar asnoi ilojnopazir budani noguzaroii baromadgohi meda istifoda megardad. Nig. niz Meda.

GASTROENTEROLOGIYA (az gastro…, yun. enteron – ruda va …logiya), fasli bemorihoi daruni, ki sokht, vazifa, bemorii uzvhoi hozima, usulhoi tashkhisi bemori, tabobat va peshgirii onhoro meomuzad. Bemorihoi uzvhoi hozima az qadim malumand. Hanuz Buqrot doir ba parhezshifoi aqidae bayon karda bud, ki on dar inkishofi G. ahamiyati kalon dosht. YAke …