GEPATIT

GEPATIT (Hepatitis; az yun. hepas, hepatos – jigar), nomi umumii bemorihoi iltihobii shadid va muzmini jigar. Paydoishi G. gunogun ast. G. yakumin va duyumin meshavad.
G.-i yakumin bemorii mustaqil va G.-i duyumin padidai bemorii digar ast. G.-i yakumin dar natijai tasiri virusho (nig. Gepatiti virusi), sharob (nig. Gepatiti alkogoli), doruho (G.-i dorui) yo moddahoi khimiyavi (G.-i zahrogin) inkishof meyobad. G. modarzodi niz meshavad; sababi on siroyati virusho, nomuvofiqatii khuni modar va tifl va g. meboshad.
G.-i duyumin dar zaminai siroyat, zahroludi, hangomi bemorihoi rohi medayu ruda va g. rukh menamoyad. Vobasta ba davomiyat, khususiyathoi morfologi va kliniki G. shadid va muzmin meshavad.
Gepatiti shadid. Sababi G.-i shadid virusho (mas., virusi gepatithoi A, V, S va g.), angezandai bemorihoi siroyati (leptospiroz, salmonellyoz, domana, varaja, brutsellyoz va g.), moddahoi khimiyavi (trinitrotoluol, chorkhloridi karbon va g.), insektisidho va metallho (surb, fosfor, margi mush va g.), doruho (baze doruhoi ruhgiro, antibiotikho, sulfanilamidho va g.), zahri naboti, mas., zahri zanburugho mahsub meshavand. Bemori az chand hafta to chand moh davom mekunad. Tablarza, dard kardani zeri qaburgai rost, dispepsiya, zardparvin, kalon shudani jigar va sipurz alomathoi G.-i shadid meboshand.
Bemoroni G.-i shadidro dar kasalkhona khobondan lozim ast.
Gepatiti muzmin. Agar bemorii jigar biduni behtar shudan to 6 moh davom yobad, pas sukhan az bobati G.-i muzmin meravad. G.-i muzmin nekfarjom, faol va kholestazi meshavad. Dar mavridi bemori ishtiho sust va dar zeri qaburgai rost fishor va garoni ehsos meshavad. Jigar kalon va sakht ast. Hangomi G.-i muzmini faol mariz beholat shuda, az gizohoi ravgani ru metobad; az bini khun meravad; haror. badan baland va pust zard meshavad, azoi badan khorish mekunad. Jigar va sipurz kalon ast. G.-i muzmini kholestazi bo zafarma va khorishi toqatfarsoi pust padid meoyad; dar pust har guna donachaho medamand.
Oqibati G.-hoi muzmini faol va kholestazi jiddi buda, dar aksar holatho bo sirrozi jigar anjom mepazirand. Dar davrai khuruji bemori marizro dar kasalkhona khobondan lozim ast. Nig. niz Jigar.

N.M. Gulomova.