GEPARIN

GEPARIN, moddae, ki lakhtabandii khunro peshgiri mekunad; bori avval az jigar judo karda shudaast. G. dar hujayrahoi uzvhoi hayvonot, mas., jigar, shush va devorai ragho hosil meshavad. Az jihati tabiati khimiyavi mukopolisakharidi sulfurdor buda, az glyukozamin, kislotai glyukuronat va g. iborat ast. Massai mol. taqr. 20000 Da. G.-ro az jigar va shushi chorvoi kalon hosil mekunand. Dar tib hamchun antikoagulyant baroi peshgiri va tabobati trombozho istifoda meshavad (dar shakli mahlul va marham). Dar mavridi bemorihoe, ki boisi ikhtiloli lakhtabandii khun meshavand, hamchunin hangomi reshi meda va rudai duvozdahangushta, kolit, omoshoi saratoni, endokarditi bakteriyavi, nuqsi jigar va gurda, jarrohii mayna va sutunmuhra istifodai G. joiz nest. On dar odamoni organizmashon hassos metavonad boisi zukom, sagles, ashkshori, tablarza, tashannuji bronkhho shavad.