AKRODERMATITHO

AKRODERMATITHO (Acrodermatitis; az yun akron – qulla, dastu po va derma), yak guruhi bemorihoi muzmin, ki asosan dar pusti dastu poy ba vuchud meoyand. A. enteropatiyavi, atrofiyavii muzmin va rimchador meshavand. A.-i enteropatiyavi dar ayyomi kudaki inkishof meyobad. Sababi bemori chabbishi ruh dar ruda ast, ki ba tavri irsi surat megirad. Hangomi chunin navi A. dar pusti bandhoi soid va zonu, chinhoi chatan va ron, atrofi maqad donachaho (busurot)-i rimdori gunogun paydo meshavand. Busurot guruh-guruh choy girifta, karakhsh mebandand (ba bemorii psoriaz monand meshavand). Onho metavonad dar luobpardai chavfi dahon va chashm (blefarit) niz ba vuchud oyand.
Dar natichai bemori nokhunho zudshikan shuda, mui sar, abru va mijgon merezad, alopetsiya rukh menamoyad.
Binobar ikhtiloli medayu rudaho tifl kharobu logar va inkishofi chismonii u sust meshavad. Jarayoni marizi vaznin ast. A.-i atrofiyavii muzmin beshtar dar zanhoi sinnashon az 40 – sola bolo ba mushohida merasad. Takhmin mekunand, ki sababi paydoishi on ikhtiloli tagziyai nevrogenii pust va bemorihoi siroyatiyu allergi meboshand. Bemori hamchun eritemahoi kabudtob dar pushti kafi po, pancha, bandhoi soid va zonu paydo shuda, tadrichan tamomi uzvro faro megirad: pusti osebyofta betarovat va ba kogazi tunuk monand meshavad. A.-i rimchador az iltihobi boftahoi narmi atrofi nokhunho ogoz yofta, tadrichan ba pusti panchaho, bozu, bazan kaf va soqi po meguzarad (dar mavzei osebyofta rimchahoi gunogun ba vuchud meoyand); nokhun gafs va durusht meshavad. Jarayoni bemori muzmin ast. Bo maqsadi muolichai A. az antiseptikiho, doruhoi ziddi iltihob, antibiotikho, vitaminhoi E, A, S, V, kortikosteroidho va digar doruho istifoda mekunand.