GANDUMAJIRIQ

GANDUMAJIRIQ (Elytrigia repens), rastaniest bisyorsolai khushador. Poyaash az 60 to 170 sm qad mekashad. Bargash boriki daroz (ba bargi gandum shabohat dorad). Hushaash rost, daroz; donash duqatora joygir shudaast. G. dar khoki narm khub nashunamo karda, to 15 – 20 sm resha meronad. Dar Tojikiston (q-kuhhoi Qurama, Turkistonu Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz, Tojikistoni Janubi, SHarqi va Pomiri Garbi) dar zaminhoi partov, daryobod, bogot va alafzor bisyor ast. Dar mavzehoi kuhi to mintaqai subalpi (3800 m balandtar az s. b.) duchor meoyad. G. rastanii sarmobardor buda, ba kamobi tob meorad.
G. rastanii doruii qadimist. Abualii Sino bo jushobi reshai on zakhmi meda, masona, qabziyati peshob va g.-ro muolija mekard. Tukhmi G. davoi khubi peshobron buda, sangi masonaro ob mekunad. SHirai bo hissai barobari asal yo may jushonidaash davoi chashmdard meboshad. Tarbandii marhami on zakhmhoro shifo mebakhshad. Jushobi bekhi onro tabiboni khalqi hangomi bemorihoi rohi peshobu talkha, azoi hozima, gurda, ikhtiloli mubodilai moddaho, dardi sangi talkhadon va gurda, shirincha, amrozi pust va chun omili isholovar, balgamron istifoda mebarand. Jushobi reshai G.-ro bo shir omekhta hangomi sili shush, dardi sanduqi sina, varaja, tarbod, ustukhondard va bemorii sifilis menushand.
G. davoi khubi sofsozandai khun hangomi bemorihoi jigar, gurda, shoshadon, dardi sangi gurda, tarbod, niqris, varamhoi gunogun mahsub meshavad. Tritisin va levuzoli tarkibi G. qandi khunro ba meyor medarorad. Dar mavridi furunkulyozi muzmin istemol (ruze 8 istakon)-i naqei reshai G. (8 qoshuq dar 1 l obi jush) naf meorad (davri muolija 3 – 4 hafta). Bo naqei G. sardard, fishori pasti khun, khastagii fikri va jismoniro niz darmon mebakhshand. Obzan (vanna)-hoi on dar mavridi diatez, bavosir va rakhit mufid meboshand.
Dar tibbi muosir jushobi reshapoyai G.-ro chun vositai isholovar va juzi tarkibii dorui murakkabi araqovaru peshobron ba kor mebarand.
Ad.: Kovaleva N.G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A.D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh primenenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A.F., Grom I.I., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.