DIABETI GURDA (Diabetes renalis), holati mariziest, ki hangomi on dar tarkibi peshob glyukoza paydo meshavad (glikozuriya), hol on ki miqdori on dar khun mutadil ast. Sababi D. g. khalal yoftani jabbishi baraks (reabsorbsiya) – i glyukoza az peshobi avvalin dar naychahoi kanorii gurda meboshad. D. g. dar natijai ikhtiloli poloishi …
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DIABETI BEQAND (Diabetes insipidus), serpeshobii beqand, bemoriest, ki hangomi on mariz bisyor tashna monda, az had ziyod peshob mekunad. Dar khun kohish yoftani miqdori gormoni vazopressin, ki ba ikhroji barziyodi moe az organizm mone meshavad, boisi ba vujud omadani D. b. megardad. Sababi D. b. bemorihoi siroyati (gripp makhmalak sil, …
Mufassal »DEFEKTOLOGIYA (lot. defectus – nuqs va …logiya), ilme, ki qonuniyat va khususiyati inkishofi bachagoni az jihati ruhi va jismoni noqisro omukhta, bo masalahoi talimu tarbiyai onho mashgul ast. D. surdopedagogika, tiflopedagogika, oligofrenopedagogika va logopediyaro darbar megirad. D. bo nevrologiya, patofiziologiya, patopsikhologiya, psikhologiyai umumi va pedagogi va dig. fanho robita dorad. …
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DETERGENTHO (lot. detergens, detergentis – shuyanda), mavode, ki dar tib ba sifati vasoiti shuyanda va gandzudo istifoda meshavand. D.-ro dar laboratoriyahoi biokhimiyavi, hangomi istehsoli baze doruho, fungisidho, dar sanoati khurokvori niz kor mefarmoyand. Hangomi ba miqdori muayyan dar ob jam shudan, molekullahoi D. ba agregat (mitsella)-ho muttahid megardand. Onho bo …
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DESMOID (yun. desmos – aloqa, bandak va eidos – namud), fibromai desmoidi, omose, ki az boftahoi payvandii baynimushaki, aponevrozho va niyom (mushakparda) barmeoyad. Beshtar dar zanhoi 25 – 35-solai tavalludkarda ba nazar merasad. D. omosi tanho, sakht va bedard buda, dar devorai peshi shikam joy megirad; sust mesabzad. Vobasta ba …
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DERMOID (az derma – pust va eidos – namud), omosi kistashakli gayrisaratoni, ki az moddai ravganmonand va bazan kalobachahoi muy iborat ast. D. dar ruy, gardan, chorband, tukhmdon paydo meshavad. Bisyor vaqt dar pust dar namudi omoschai narmi kurashakl padid meoyad. Goho on zardob paydo mekunad. Tabobati D. bo rohi …
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DERMOGRAFIZM (az derma va grapho – navishtan, tasvir kardan), ize, ki dar pust badi bo yagon chiz khat kashidan (angekhtan) boqi memonad. D. juzi va refleksi meshavad. D.-i juzi aksulamali juzii raghoi pust javoban ba angezishi on tavassuti yagon ashyoi kund ast. Hangomi andake fishurdan, dar joi angezishyoftai pust rakhi …
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DERMATOFITIYA, bemorihoe, ki zanburughoi jinsi Trihophyton, Mucrosporum va Epidermophyton meangezand. D. beshtar ba pust, muy va nokhunho oseb merasonad. Hususan D.-i panjai po mamul ast. On ba tavri muzmin zuhur yofta, asosan pusti bayni angushtoni chorum va panjum zarar mebinad. Dar bisyor marizon D.-i popanja bo D.-i nokhunho hamroh ba …
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DERMATOTLAZIYA (az dermato… va thlasis – fishor ovardan, pakhsh kardan, pora namudan), kushishi muzohimi bo rohi puchidan, molish dodan, kharoshidan va qabza kardan, ba angezish ovardani pusti khud.
Mufassal »DIATERMIYA (yun. diathermáino – garm mekunam), endotermiya, yake az usulhoi fizioterapiya, ki hangomi on boftayu uzvho bo jarayoni balandbasomadi elektr garm karda meshavand. D. – ro s. 1905 dukhturi chekh R. Seynek dar amaliyai tib jori namud. Onro hangomi bemorihoi iltihobii muzmin, bemorihoi shadidi iltihobii uzvu sistemaho, ikhtiloli tagziya, iltihobi …
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