GIDROLIZ

GIDROLIZ, reaksiyai khimiyavii bayni ob va yagon modda. G.-i namakho ba qonuni tasiri massaho itoat mekunad. Agar hangomi G. moddai halnashavanda yo zudbukhor hosil gardad, G. to komilan vayron shudani namaki gidrolizshavanda davom meyobad. Namakhoi az asosi qavi va kislotai qavi hosilshuda G. nameshavand, zero hangomi tasiri mutaqobili onho va ob elektrolithoi zaif ba vujud nameoyand. Namakhoi kislotahoi bisyorasosa yo asoshoi bisyorkislota zina ba zina G. meshavand.
Gidrolazaho baroi hazmi khurok, mubodilai moddaho, karbogidratho va ravgan ahamiyati kalon dorand. Tagyir yoftani faoliyati baze gidrolazaho dar khun, shirai meda, ruda va gadudi zeri meda baroi tashkhisi bisyor bemoriho muhim ast. CHunin gidrolazaho ba monandi tripsin, khimotripsin, elastolitin, gialuronidaza (lidaza, ronidaza), kollagenaza va g. dar tib ba sifati doru kor farmuda meshavand.