GIMENOLEPIDOZ

GIMENOLEPIDOZ (Hymenolepidosis), bemorii odam, ki tasmakirmhoi reza ba vujud meorand. Darozii kirmho 0,5 – 5 sm ast; dar sar uzvi makanda va changak dorand. Tanai baze kirmho az 160 – 1000 band iborat meboshad. Onho dar rudai borik joy megirand. Tukhmi kirmho az ruda bo pasafkand khorij meshavand; agar harorat va rutubat mutadil boshad, tukhmho qobiliyati siroyatangezii khudro chand ruz mahfuz medorand.
Manbai siroyat odami kasal ast. Asosan kudakon hangomi furu burdani tukhmi kirmho (tavassuti dasti iflos, bozichaho va g.) bemor meshavand. Dardi shikam, beishtihoi, ishol, dardi sar, tundmizoji, bekhobi, anemiya, az sabzish mondani kudakon va zafi qobiliyati korii kalonsolon alomathoi G. meboshand. Bemori, odatan, 1 – 3 moh idoma meyobad; dar kudakoni khurdsol on mumkin ast beshtar tul kashad.
Muolijai G. duru daroz buda, dar sharoiti ambulatori ba amal barovarda meshavad. Taqr. 70 darsadi marizon shifo meyoband; dar holathoi digar vazi salomati behtar meshavadu bas. Binobar in badi tabobat mariz kamash 6 moh zeri nazorati dukhturon qaror megirad. Dar in muddat najosatro 4 – 6 marotiba mesanjand. Dar surati mushohida shudani tukhmi kirm, nazoratro to yak sol idoma medihand. Sanjishhoi nazoratii najosat (8 – 10 marotiba) behtarash badi davri takrorii muolija guzaronda shavand.
Bo maqsadi peshgirii bemori dastro badi qazoi hojat va pesh az khurok bo sobun shustan lozim ast. Istifodai vannahoi gigieni, toza nigoh doshtani kurpavu bolin, sari libos va tubaki kudakon, bo obi jush shustani nishastgohi hojatkhona, rubuchin, shamol dodani khona ahamiyati kalon dorad. Rejai durusti tagziya va khuroki sergizo muqobilati organizmi kudakro nisbat ba G. ziyod mekunad. Ba qoidahoi peshgirii G. khususan dar muassisahoi kudakon, bogchahoi bachagon va oilahoi serfarzand etibori jiddi dodan lozim ast. Kudaki bemor badi qazoi hojat dastashro boyad nagz shuyad, az tubaku sachoqi alohida istifoda barad.
Ad.: Qamardinov H.K., Tropicheskie i parazitarnie bolezni cheloveka, D., 2003; Hamon muallif, Infeksionnie i parazitarnie bolezni cheloveka, D., 2009.

Q. A. Hursandov.