GOSPITAL

GOSPITAL (Nosocomium), muassisai tabobati baroi muolijai khizmatchiyoni harbie, ki bemori bistariand. Baze muassisahoi tabobatii aholiro niz G. menomand. G.-hoi harbi doimi (dar zamoni osoishta va davrai jang vujud dorand) va sayyor (faqat dar davrai jang tasis meyoband) meshavand. Dar G.-i doimii harbi khizmatchiyoni harbi, inchunin ofitseron va generalhoe, ki ba istefo baromadaand, muolija karda meshavand. G.-i sayyor (G.-hoi jarrohi, terapevti, baroi amrozi siroyati va sabuk zakhmishudagon) va G.-i evakuatsioni (kuchanda) dar davrai jang tasis meshavand. G.-i sayyor, ki naqliyoti khudro dorad va bo tajhizoti sayyor, khayma va asbobu anjomi tibbi tamin ast, az pai qushunho meravad. G.-hoi evakuatsioni asosan dar aqibgohi front va qisman dar mahalli front joygir meshavand.
Bemoroni harbiro dar joyhoi makhsus tabobat kardan bori avval dar a. 1 to m. dar Rim shuru shudaast. Dar a. 13 dar Misr, dar a. 16 dar Ispaniya va dar a. 18 dar Rossiya G.-hoi harbi tasis yoftand.
Solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani ba Tojikiston az shahrhoi markazi, ki nabardhoi shadid idoma meyoftand, 29 G. kuchonida shud (baroi 10170 kat). Az on miqdor 8 G. dar sh. Dushanbe joy girift (baroi 2335 kat). Har G. samti muolijai muayyan dosht. Mas., G.-i № 4446 – amrozi asab, № 4447 – ortopediyu osebshinosi, № 4450 va № 4451 – jarrohi va g. Dar tuli 2,5 soli faoliyati khud G.-ho ba 16,5 haz. majruhon va bemoron madad rasondand.
Ayni zamon dar Tojikiston 5 G. faoliyat dorad (Kumitai amniyati milli – 1, Vazorati umuri dokhili – 1, Gordi milli – 1, Vazorati mudofia – 2). G.-i avvalin s. 1993 dar poygohi sobiq G.-i ishtirokchiyon va mayuboni Jangi Buzurgi Vatani tasis yoftaast. YAke az G.-hoi Vazorati mudofia dar vil. Sugd (sh. Hujand) joy giriftaast. On s. 1996 ba faoliyat pardokhta, doroi 75 kat meboshad (s. 2010).