ZIRKI SURH (Berberis iliensis), ziloli surkh, buttaest khordor. To 1,5 m qad mekashad. Navdahoi tarakash dorchinii surkhcha, bargash bayzashakli yaklukht, gulash zardi baland, mevaash surkh, tukhmash dorchini. Mohi may gul karda, avg. – okt. meva mebandad. Z. s. dar archazorho, joyhoi kushod, nishebihoi sersang, aksar vaqt dar tarqishi shakhho meruyad. …

ZIRKI SIYOH (Berberis heterobotrus), ziloli siyoh, buttaest sershokh. To 3 – 3,5 m qad mekashad. Navdahoyash dorchini (navdahoi yaksolaash dorchinii surkhcha). Bargash gafs, sabzi zardchatob (dar nimai duyumi tobiston surkh meshavad), gulash zard, mevaash siyohi arguvoni (badi pukhtan siyoh). Mohi iyun gul karda, mevaash mohi avgust mepazad. Z. s. dar …

ZIRK (Berberis heteropoda), zirishk, zilol, anbarboris, buttaest sershokhi khordor. Az 50 sm to 2,5 m qad mekashad. Pustlokhi shokhahoyash zardcha yo jigarii surkhtob. Bargi durushti bemuyak, guli zard yo noranji, gujummevai surkh, zard yo siyohi darozruya dorad. Z. dar joyhoi sanglokhu buttazori sohili daryo, nishebihoi sersangu shakhi kuh, farku archazor …

ZIRA (Bunium persicum), zirai forsi, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 30 to 60 sm qad mekashad. Poyai rost, bargi parmonand, gultudai chatrshakl, guli maydai safed, doni khushbuy dorad. Z. dar domanakuhho, nishebihoi kuh, alafzor, buttayu beshazori hama nohiyahoi Tojikiston (dar balandii 600 – 2500 m az s.b.) meruyad. Z. giyohi doruii qadima …

ZIQI NAFAS (Asthma bronchiale), bemorii muzminest, ki dar natijai nihoyat tang shudani bronkhho binobar tashannuji mushakhoi qasabai shush, obvarami luobpardai shush, bo balgami galiz pur shudani naychahoi bronkhho ba amal meoyad. Z. n. bemorii allergi buda, ba on odamoni nisbati baze moddahoi khimiyavi yo omilhoi fiziki hassos giriftor meshavand. Hassosiyati …

ZIQI DIL (Asthma cardiale), khuruji nafastangi, ki binobar dar raghoi shush bozmondani khun paydo meshavad. Sababi Z. d. bemorihoi miokardit, saktai shadidi miokard, kardioskleroz, anevrizmai medachai chap, nuqsi shohragi dil va darichai dutabaqa, baland shudani fishori sharayon va g. mahsub meshavand. Ba paydoishi Z. d. afzudani hajmi khungardish (mas., hangomi …

ZIKIRYOHOJAEV Dilshod Zuhurovich (tav. 09. 04. 1949, dehai Parkenti vil. Toshkenti Jumhurii uzbekiston), onkolog, doktori ilmi tib (1987), prof. (1989), Hodimi khizmatnishondodai ilm va tekhnikai JT (1999). Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1972). Jarroh-onkologi bemorkhonai sh. Qurgonteppa (1972 – 73), dukhturi Dispanseri jumhuriyavii klinikii onkologii sh. Dushanbe (1973 …

ZIYONI KASBi, osebi kasbi, zarari kasbi, omilhoi gunoguni mehnat va muhiti istehsolot, ki ba salomati va qobiliyati korii odam tasiri noguvor rasonda, dar baze mavridho boisi bemorihoi kasbi yo avji har guna bemorihoi digar meshavand. Z. k. dar surati nomukammalii tekhnologiyai nav, istifodai moddahoi zahrnok va rioya nakardani meyorhoi sanitariyu …

ZEREV, chashmai mineralii obash sard dar noh. Ishkoshim. Taqr. 5 km durtar az rezishgohi soi Darai Zerev, dar balandii 2900 m az s. b. joy giriftaast. Mineralnokiash – 2,0 g/l, haror. obash +10 – +180 S. Dar tarkibi obi chashma kationhoi kalsiy (255mg/l), natriy (175 mg/l), magniy (65,0 mg/l), anionhoi …

«ZELYONKA» (Viride nitens), mahluli sabzi brillianti, yak nav dorui antiseptiki. Dar shakli mahluli spirti yo obii 1 – 2% baroi tabobati bemorihoi pust va luobpardaho (piodermiya, blefarit va g.) kor mefarmoyand. Dar shakli khoka yo mahluli spirtii 1% yo 2% dar shishachaho ba furush barovarda meshavad. Nig. niz Antiseptikho.