GIPNOZ

GIPNOZ (az yun. hypnos – khob), holati makhsusi ba khob mondani odam va hayvonoti oli. Psikhiatrhoi rus V.M. Bekhterev, A.A. Tokarskiy va dig. dar asarhoi khud G.-ro az jihati ilmi tadqiq karda, ahamiyati muolijavii khobi gipnoziro isbot namudand. I.P. Pavlov tabiati G.-ro oshkor kard va sobit namud, ki G. misli khobi muqarrari dar natijai bozdorii qismathoi qishri magzi sar voqe megardad. Farqi G. az khob dar on ast, ki hangomi G. tanho qismathoi judogonai qishri magzi sar bozdoshta meshavand. Odam, ki dar holati G. az angezahoi beruni kanda meshavad, ba vositai qismathoi bozdoshtanashudai qishri magzi sar farmoishoti gipnozchiro qabul mekunad. Bo rohi tasiri az had ziyod yo khud tasiri susti yakkhela va agar sukhan az odam ravad, bo rohi talqin G. kardan mumkin ast. G. se marhila dorad: marhilai yakum – pinakravi, osudakhotiri, robita bo muhiti atrof; duyum – khoboludi, gipotaksiya (sustharakati), katalepsiya (shaklhoi gunogun girifta tavonistani tan); seyum – khobi sakht, somnambulizm, ki odam dar in holat ham voqeahoro qisman dar khotir nigoh medorad. Bo G. bemorihoi nevrasteniya, nevrozi muzohim, isteriya, neyrodermit, ekzema, reshi meda, ziqi nafas va mayzadahoro muolija mekunand. G., odatan, bo dig. usulhoi tabobat hamroh kor farmuda meshavad. G.-ro faqat dukhturi mutakhassis dar huzuri hamshirai shafqat va feldsher istifoda mebarad. Nig. niz. Psikhoterapiya.