BEMORII BEHTEREV

BEMORII BEHTEREV (Spondylitis ankylopoyotica), spondiloartriti shakhkunanda, bemorii iltihobii muzmini sutunmuhra va bandho. Az nomi psikhonevrologi shuravi Bekhterev V. M. (1857 – 1927) girifta shudaast. Ba on asosan mardho (dar sinni javoni) giriftor meshavand. Sababi bemori malum nest. Takhmin mekunand, ki dar inkishofi on baze omilhoi irsi mavqei khos dorad.
Bemori beshtar bo dard kardanu shakh shudani sutunmuhrai miyon va chorband ogoz meyobad. Hangomi B. B. sutunmuhra dar holati oromi niz dard karda meistad (dar vaqti harakat kardan dard taskin meyobad) va farqi on az osteokhondroz dar hamin ast. Bo guzashti ruzho dard tadrijan ba qismi sina va gardan, qafasi sina meguzarad. Hangomi B. B. artriti bandhoi kanori, khususan bandhoi kaloni po niz mushohida meshavad. Bemori bandhoi nisbatan kamharakati sinayu chanbarak va qaburgayu sinaro niz faro megirad. Dar joi ba ustukhonho payvastani pay va bandakho khaltahoi luobi niz oseb meyoband (nig. Bursit). Illati mazkur beshtar dar kafi po rukh namuda, hangomi roh raftan dard paydo mekunad. Dar baze holatho iridosiklit (beshtar yaktarafa), aortit, osebi dil, amiloidoz niz ba mushohida merasand.
Bemoriro bo rohi rentgenografiyai sutunmuhra va ustukhoni kos tashkhis menamoyand. Alomati rentgenologii barmahali on sakroileiti dujoniba ast.
Baroi muolijai B. B. az doruhoi gunogun, varzishi shifoi, fonoforezi gidrokortizon, induktoterapiya va g. istifoda mebarand. Hangomi artriti bandhoi kanori ba javfi onho doruhoi kortikosteroidi mefiristand. Badi furu nishastani khuruji bemori obzanhoi gidrogensulfidi yo radoni tain karda meshavand. Bemoron boyad zeri nazorati dispanserii revmatolog qaror girand. Sari vaqt shuru kardan ba muolija avji bemoriro peshgiri mekunad.