VEZALIY

VEZALIY (Vesalius) Andreas (31. 12. 1514, Bryussel – 15. 10. 1564, jazirahoi Zant), tabiatshinos, asosguzori anatomiyai ilmi. Tibro dar Monpelye, badan dar Parij omukhta, s. 1537 dar Bazel unvoni doktori jarrohiro giriftaast. S. 1539 dar Donishgohi Paduan (Italiyoi SHimoli) az anatomiya dars guftaast. V. az usuli ayonii talim istifoda burda, ba shogirdon az rui jasadhoi chokkarda dars meguft. Dar kitobi «Dar borai sokhtori badani odam» (1543), ki dar asosi tadqiqoti khudi olim navishta shudaast, jismi odamro tavsif kardaast. V. ba talimoti 14 asr vujud doshtai Jolinus dar borai silsilai gardishi khun muqobil baromad, ki badan on baroi az jonibi U. Garvey kashf shudani gardishi khun zamina faroham ovard. V. dar tahiyai istilohoti nav va aniq sokhtani istilohoti kuhnai anatomi sahmi nazarras guzoshtaast. V. binobar etirof nakardani Jolinus va muqobilat bo kaliso mukholifoni ziyod paydo mekunad, ki dar oyanda ba ejodi u tasiri manfi rasond. Kor to darajae rasid, ki V. az navmedi dastnavishoi khudro ba komi otash andokhta, pizishki darbori Karli V gasht. Lek dushmanon V.-ro osuda nameguzoshtand va u majbur shud, ki ba ziyorati Falastin ravad. V. dar bozgasht az safar binobar shikastani kishti ba jazirai Zont aftoda dar on jo vafot meyobad.