ASEPTIKA (az a – hissachai inkori va yun. septikos – maddanok), tadbirhoi peshgirii ba jarohat vorid shudani mikrobhoi kasaliovar. Buqrot, Ibni Sino, Rozi va dig. usulhoi bezarargardonii jarohatro bo sirko, may, skipidar, ravgani jushon, ohak, namakhoi mis, ohani tafson, marham va g. vase istifoda burdaand. Avvalin marotiba A.-ro jarrohi nemis …
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ASKARIDOZ (Ascaridosis), bemoriest, ki onro lundakirmho – askaridaho ba vujud meorand. Askaridaho kirmhoi kaloni gunogunjins buda, dar rudai boriki odam sukunat dorand. Odam yagona manbai siroyat ast. Askaridai modina dar yak shaboruz to 250 haz. tukhm meguzorad, ki bo pasafkandi bemor khorij meshavad. Hangomi nabudani hojatkhonahoi obod va vayron kardani …
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Inkishofi sistemai takyagoh va harakati odam. Skeleti mushakhodar bachagi va navrasi inkishof meyobad. Mushakho dar sinni 14-17-solagi bosurat inkishof yofta, dar sinni 18-solagi barobari mushakhoi kalonsolon meshavand. Ba haddi inkishof va tashakkul yoftani kudak harakathoyash ham toraft mukammal va gunogun meshavand. Dar inkishofi tavonoi, chobukiyu choloki va tobovarii odam mashqhoi …
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Hangomi shunidani in kalima shoyad mehrobi dilaton yakh mekunad va refleksii qaykuni paydo meshavad. Pas malum meshavad, ki shumo dar asri guzashta zindagi mekuned, on vaqthoe ki rudarezini khele darozi gafsi siyohero ba gului shumo tela mekardand. Imruzho in guna tahqiqro be hej guna dard va amalan be hej noqulayi …
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ATEROSKLEROZ (Atherosclerosis; az yun. athere – shula va skleros – sakht), bemorii muzmini arteriyaho, ki boisi tadrijan tang shudani surokh va ikhtiloli faoliyati onho megardad. Zimni paydoishi A. jarayoni khun dar sharayon, ki uzvhoro bo oksigen va moddahoi gizoi tamin megardonad, noqis va faoliyati on mahdud khohad shud. Dar natija …
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Velosiped chi guna monandihoro ba yodi shumo meorad? Tobiston dar dacha budanro – gufta, javob medihad shahrvandi miyonahol (miyonastatistiki). Tur de Frans – gufta, labkhand mezanad havasmandi varzish, veloergometriya gufta, ohi sarde mekashand, jufti kardiolog va shakhsi dilkasal. Agar dukhtur shumoro baroi tob dodani pedalho ravona karda boshad – ba …
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ATEROMA (az yun. athere – shula va oma – omos), hosilai omosshakli bekhavf; hajman barobari tukhmi murg buda, dar pust yo zeri on paydo meshavad. Sababi A. basta shudani majroi moddahoest, ki gadudi charbu judo mekunad. A. az charb, kholesterin, hujayrahoi pust iborat ast. A. varam va madda karda husnro …
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ATELEKTAZI SHUSH (az yun. ateles – nopurra, challa va ektasis – yozondan), bemorii shush, ki binobar narasidani havo alveolaho puch megardand. Sababi A. sh. rust shudani bronkh yo fishor yoftani shush ast. Vobasta ba sabab va tarzi inkishof A. sh. modarzodi va gayrimodarzodi meshavad. A. sh.-i modarzodi khosi navzodho buda, …
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Hangomi bemorii andake jiddi ham ba hej vajh — be tahqiqi peshob nameshavad. On hamchun oinai aslii holatu vazi organizm ast. YAne biyoed sharmu hayoro yak su meguzorem va mufassal fahmida megirem, ki on raqamhoe ki dar namunavaraqai (blankai) giriftai shumo darj shudaand, chi mano dorand. TAHLILI UMUMI YO KLINIKI …
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Tahlili umumii khun ki onro bo zaboni russi “Obshiy analiz krovi” meguyand. In tahlilhoe meboshand, ki dukhturon moro vodor mekunand to suporem, baroi chi zarur hastand? Huni vena az khuni nugi angusht chi farqiyate dorad? Raqamhoe, ki dar kogazchai natijahoi tahlil nishon doda shudaand, chi mani dorand? Hun ba kamtarin …
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