Ilm

ARTERIYAHO (Arteria; az yun. aerterio – nigoh doshtan), sharayon, surkhrag, raghoe, ki az dil sar shuda, khunro ba uzvho va boftahoi badan mebarand. Ba vositai A. khuni tozai az oksigen ser (rangash surkhi ravshan ast) harakat mekunad (gayr az A.-i shush, ki onho khuni varidiro az dil ba shush mebarand). …

Sababhoi bemorihoi sistemai dilu ragho. Sababhoi asosii bemorii dil az past shudani faoliyati jismoni, purkhuri, tamokukashi, istemoli az meyor ziyodi sharob, asabonishavi vobasta ast. Hususan sharob va zahri tamoku (nikotin) ba sistemai dilu ragho tasiri manfi merasonad. Masalan, az meyor ziyod istemol kardani sharob dilro zahrolud va tarkibi onro illatnok …

SHalgam (ba russ. Repa)  — in rastanii ziroati ba hama malum ast, ki barghoyash monandi barghoi turb meboshand. Qismi zerizaminiash, yane bekhreshai onro pukhta mekhurand. Tukhmash surkhi tirarang ast. Mizojash dar avvali darajai duvum garm va dar okhiri darajai yakum tar ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: bekhreshai on, yane qismi zerizaminiashro pukhta …

Kashniz (ba russ. Kinza) va onro inchunin «Gashnich» menomand.  In rastanii mashhur ast, ki onro dar bogho va havliho ziroat mekunand, inchunin namudi sahroi ham meruyadash, vale inash baroi davogi zaiftar ast.   Mizojash murakkab-ul-quvvat ast, vale ba qavli Buqrot, sard va khushk meboshad dar darajai duvum, inchunin sard to …

Karami tojiki — in namudhoi gunogun: bustoni, dashti va bahri niz dorad. Inchunin navhoi bustoniash ham gunogun ast. Qismi az bustoniashro bekhreshaash monandi lablabu, pustash shakhshul, sabzrang, bargash serbari gafstar az bargi lablabu, rangash sabzi gubornok ast. Tukhmash rezai kulula va surkhi tirarang, ki in az qismhoi karami nabati meboshad. …

ASAL, angubin, angabin, salvo, shahd, mahsuli zanburi asal, ki az shahd va gardi gul hosil meshavad. Dar Tojikiston zanburparvari chun sohai mustaqili khojagii khalq s. 1934 ba vujud omadaast. Zamonhoi qadim aholi A.-ro asosan az kovokii darakhton megirift. A. du nav meshavad: A.-i gul (az shahd) va A.-i shakarak (az …

ARCHA (Juniperus seravchanica), burs, mahinburs, darakhtest hameshasabz. Az 8 to 25 m qad mekashad. Navdahoyash sershokh, sabzi siyohtob, bazan kabudrang. Barghoi pulakchamonandi neshtarshakl yo bayzashakl, chalguzai kalon dorad. Dar nishebii q.-kuhhoi Qurama, Turkiston, Zarafshon, Hisor, Vakhsh, Bobotog, Gozimalik va Sarsarak (800 – 2500 m az s.b.) meruyad. Hosiyati shifobakhshii A. …

ARTROLOGIYA ( az arthron – band va …logiya), yak fasli terapiya (bemorihoi darun), ki paydoish, jarayon va zuhuroti bolinii bemorihoi bandho, hamchunin usulhoi peshgiri, tashkhis va muolijai onhoro meomuzad.

ARTROGRIPOZ (Arthrogryposis; az yun. arthron – band va grypos – khamida, kaj), bemorii modarzodi bandhoi dastu po. Dar natijai atrofiyai mushakho va ba boftai charbi ivaz shudani torhoi mushak ba amal meoyad. Hangomi A. dastho ba badan jafs shuda meistand; panjai dast va angushton misli changoli murgoni shikori ast. Poyho …

ARTRITI TARBODMONAND (Rheumatoid arthritis), bemorii boftahoi payvandist, ki bo osebi bugumho padid meoyad. Sababi A. t. to hol malum nest. Baze malumothoi takhmini dalolat bar on mekunand, ki A. t. tabiati siroyati dorad (mas., ziyod shudani leykosithoi khun, afzudani surati tahshini eritrositho – SOE va g.). A. t. boisi mayubi …