Ilm

Dulona (Dulona) — in du nav ast: dulonai khasak, ki samarash surkh — inro dulonai surkhak niz menomand; qismi duvumro samarash kalon-kalon va dar vaqti pukhtan zard megardad. Behtarash kalon-kaloni shodob va lazizi on ast. Mizoji dulonai kalon dar darajai duvum sard va dar yakum khushk ast, vale ba qavli …

Juvorii safed — in naboti ziroatist, barghoyash monandi barghoi juvorimakka, poyaash chun nayi gafs, vale darunash kovok nadorad, tami poyaash shirin ast, samarash, yane donhoyash dar sari rastaniash anbuh dar khusha, donhoyash kalontar az nask, kulula, sakht va safed meshavad. Az in oshho pukhta mekhurand. Mizojash sard va khushk ast. Hislathoi …

Siyahak (Siyohak yo CHaspak) — Inro mumkin ast guftan, ki mushungi gayrikhuroki meboshad. In giyohest, ki dar miyoni gandumzor va nask meruyad, gulash kabud. Poyaash ba rastanii digar takya namuda mesabzad. Gilofi tukhmash monandi gilofi tukhmi mosh ast, donaash ham qarib ba andozai mosh, vale siyoh va sakht meboshad. Dar tib …

Lablabu   — in du nav ast: a) lablabui surkh, ki shirin ast; b) lablabui safedi zardtob, ki shirinii on kamtar nazar ba navi surkhi on. Behtarinash navi safedi on ast baroi davo. Mizojash murakkab-ul-quvo, yane dar mizojho mutadil ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: in pokkunandai uzvho, tahlildihandai moddahoi gafsi badan, kushoyandai girehho, …

Salomalek (Salomaleykum) —  in piyozaki khushbuest, ki sakht, kululai darozak va baze faqat darozak va gayra. Giyohash dar zaminhoi koram va gayrikoram meruyad, ki namnok boshand. Inro mardum meshinosand. Dar tib piyozaki zerizaminii siyoh, pusti darunash safed, khushbuyi sakhti on ba kor meravad. Navhoi digarash zararnok, hatto zahrnok ast. Ba …

Tarkhun — in giyohro ba zaboni tojiki tarkhoni meguyand. Taru tozai onro mardumi sarzamini Eron monandi kabudihoi digar chun: nano, pudina, taratezak (indov) va monandi inho bo non, jurgot, panir va gayra mekhurand. In rastani navhoi bustoni va sahroi dorad. Onro bo usuli kishtani tukhmash va qalamchai shokhashro shinonidan mesabzonand. …

SHumgiyoh ( Zarazikha — ba zaboni russi ) — In giyohest az jins va monandi zanburugi ba zamin fururafta, ki navhoi surkh va safed dorad. Giyohash monandi bargi pechida gulashakl. In dar bayni nakhudzor va bazan dar bayni palakhoi kharbuza va kadu barmeoyad. Tami surkhi on shirin — inro mekhurand, vale tami navi safedi …

SHavkaron — in giyohi zahrnok ast, ki ba tojiki taft menomand. Gulash anbuhi safedi chatri monandi guli shibit, vale az on khele ziyod meboshad. Tukhmash misli nonkhoh moil ba safedi va luob dorad. Ba zaboni russi onro «Boligolov pyatnistiy» menomand. Mizojash dar darajai chorum sard va dar duvum khushk ast. …

Tudari — in tukhmi giyohest bargash daroz, bepoya, shokhhoi on surkhi sakht va bo andak khore; samarash dar gilofe, ki boriku nozuk ast. Tukhmash az tukhmi nask kuchaktar, andak pahn. Muallifoni «Makhzan-ul-adviya» va «Muhiti azam» qayd kardaand, ki in se nav ast: surkh, zard va safed. Vale sohibi «Ikhtiyoroti badei» …

SHubrum (SHibrim)  — In giyohro dar baze mahalho tojikon govkushak menomand va ba gusfandon zarar nadorad. In rastani dar bustonho va kishtzorho niz meruyad. Poyaash rost, pashmakdor, girehnok, balandiash to duvunim vajab, ba nay monandi dorad, shirnok; bargash misli barghoi tarkhun va sanavbar ast; gulash bunafsh, tukhmash ba nask memonad, vale …