Ilm

AMBULATORIYA (lot. ambulatorius – bo raftuo ijro kardan), muassisai peshgiriyu tabobati bemoriho. A. ba faoliyati nuqtahoi feldsheriyu akusheri va nigahdorii tandurusti nazoratu rohbari mekunad. Nazar ba darmongoh dar A. shumorai kami mutakhassison – terapevt, jarroh, pediatr, stomatolog kor mekunand. Bemoronero, ki ba namudi digari yorii tibbi muhtojand, ba muassisahoi dakhldor …

VAKSINATSIYA, baroi ba vujud ovardani muqovimati organizm bar ziddi bemorihoi siroyati guzaronidani har guna vaksinaho, anatoksin, gamma-globulinho va zardobhoi masuni. Maqsad az V. ba dast ovardani immuniteti faol yo ba muddati kutoh az angeza yo zahri on muhofizat kardani organizm (tayyor kardani immuniteti gayrifaol) meboshad. Baroi ba vujud ovardani immuniteti …

AMILOIDOZ (Amyloidosis), bemorihoe, ki binobar dar boftahoi gunoguni organizm tahshin shudani safedaho – amiloidho rukh menamoyand. A.-ero, ki ba boftahoi tamomi organizm tasir merasonad, A.-i muntashir menomand. On metavonad ba hama uzvhoi odam tasiri nomatlub rasonad. A. bemorii alohida ast, vale imkon dorad, ki dar natijai bemorihoi digar, mas., mielomaho, …

AMILAZAHO, fermenthoe, ki ohar, glikogen va dig. polisakharidhoi ba onho nazdikro tajziya mekunand. Se navi A. malumand: α – Amilaza (krakhmalro ba dekstrinho tabdil medihad; amilazai dekstrinogeni); β – Amilaza (krakhmalro ba maltoza tabdil medihad; amilazai sakharogeni); glyukozamilaza (hosil shudani glyukoza va dekstrinro tamin menamoyad). α – Amilaza dar rastaniho …

AMYOBIAZ (Amoebiasis), dizenteriyai amyobavi, yak nav bemorii paraziti. Hangomi on rudaho zakhmnok meshavand, goho dumbal (abstsess)-i jigar, mayna ba vujud meoyad, shush va uzvhoi digar oseb meyoband. Angezai A. (Entamoeda histolytica) ba oilai Entamoebidae, sinfi Sarcodinae (qalbakipoyho), tipi Protozoa mansub ast. Hayoti angezanda az du davra iborat meboshad: nashvi (trofozoid) …

AMYOBAHO (Amoebina), yak guruhi soddatarinho. Beshtar dar obanborhoi shirinob, goho dar khok sukunat ikhtiyor mekunand. A.-hoi parazit niz mavjudand. Andozai A. az 50 mkm to 2 – 3 mm ast. A. shakli doimi nadorand. A.-e, ki jismashon az sitoplazma iborat ast, poyhoi qalbaki (psevdopodiyaho) doshta, onho vazifai harakat va doshtani …

AMENOREYA (az a – hissachai inkori, yun. men – moh va rheo – meshoram), behayzi, hayz nadidan. Holatest, ki zan dar muddati 6 moh yo az in beshtar hayz namebinad. Agar dukhtar badi ba balogat rasidan yo zan tamoman hayz nadida boshad, A.-i yakumin va agar bore hayz dida, minbad …

AMINOKISLOTAHO, sinfi payvasthoi organiki, ki dar tarkibashon guruhi karboksil ( – SOON) va aminoguruh (– NH2) mavjud ast. A. khosiyati kislotagi va asosi dorand. Vobasta az sokhtor A. alifati va aromati meshavand. CHand navi A.-i alifati, mas., α –, β –, γ – va g. malumand. Az α – aminokislotaho …

AMINOV Huseyn Jumaevich (tav. 02. 10. 1946, noh. Qizilteppai vil. Bukhoroi Jumhurii uzbekiston), dukhturi kudakon, doktori ilmhoi tib (2006). Hatmkardai DDTT (1969). Dukhturi mintaqavii bemorihoi kudakoni Darmongohi kudakonai sh. Qurgonteppa (1969 – 71), dukhturi kudakon va sardukhturi bemorkhonai mintaqavii Kofarnihoni noh. Orjonikidzeobod (holo sh. Vahdat, 1971 – 74), ordinatori klinikii …

AMMIAK (az yun. hals ammoniakos – navshodir), NH3, payvasti khimiyavii nitrogen bo gidrogen. Dar tabiat dar natijai tajziyai moddahoi nitrogendori organiki hosil meshavad. A. gazi berang buda, bui tezi nafasgir dorad. Omekhtai A.-i khushk bo havo metarkad. A. moddai khele faol ast. Az hisobi jufti elektronhoi taqsimnagashtai nitrogen ba reaksiya …