BEMORIHOI MODARZODi, illatu osebhoe, ki binobar ikhtiloli inkishofi organizm hangomi dar batni modar budani tifl ba vujud meoyand. B. m. irsi va gayriirsi meshavand. B. m.-i gayriirsi binobar tasiri omilhoi fiziki (afkanishoti ionnok), khimiyavi va biologi (bemorihoi gunoguni siroyati), ki dar davrai haml joy doshtand, rukh menamoyand. Tasiri in guna …
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BEMORIHOI KuDAKON (Morbi infantiles), guruhi bemorihoe, ki beshtar dar kudakon duchor meoyand. Ba har sinni kudak bemorihoi muayyan khos meboshand. Dar davrai navzodi organizmi tifl ba sharoiti navi hayot muvofiq meshavad. Dar in davra faoliyati uzvhoi u noustuvr buda, zud khalal meyobad. Binobar in dar organizmi kudak tagyirote ba amal …
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BEMORIHOI KASBi (Morbi professionales), illathoero guyand, ki sirfan yo asosan dar natijai ba organizm tasir rasondani sharoiti nomuvofiqi kor va ziyoni kasbi paydo meshavand. B. k. ba sharoiti ijtimoiyu iqtisodii mehnat, jarayoni tekhnologi va vazi tekhnikii istehsolot vobasta ast. B. k. dar natijai tasiri omilhoi fiziki, khimiyavi va biologi inkishof …
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BENZIN (frans. benzine), omekhtani karbogidridhoi gunogunsokhtor; moei berangi zudafruz; t jush. 30 – 205°S, t yakhbandiash az – 60°S past, zichiash 700 – 780 kg/m3. B.-ro dar natijai kreking, taqtiri neft, korkardi varaqsang va angishtsang, inchunin bo rohi sintez (az oksidi karbon va gidrogen B.-e megirand, ki sintin nom dorad) …
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BENASLi (Agenesia), bezuryoti, nasl doda natavonistani odam. B. oqibati har guna ikhtilol, asosan illati uzvhoi tanosul buda, ham dar zanon va ham dar mardon mushohida meshavad. Nuqsi modarzodi uzvhoi tanosul (nig. Kriptorkhizm) va nojurihoi gunogune, ki bo gazak yo osebi uzvhoi peshobu tanosul vobasta ast (nig.Orkhit, Epididimit) boisi B.-i mardon …
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BEMORHONA (Nosocomium), shifokhona, bemoriston, muassisaest baroi muolijai bemoroni bistari. B.-e, ki ba hayati on darmongoh (poliklinika) dokhil meshavad (B.-i muttahid), muassisai tabobati va profilaktiki buda, ba aholi yorii tibbii gunogun va makhsus merasonad. B.-ho chand navand: jumhuriyavi, viloyati, mintaqavi, shahri va nohiyavi. B.-ho umumi (iborat az chand shubai gunogun) va …
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BEMORi (Morbus), ikhtiloli faoliyati organizm va robitai mutaqobilai on bo muhit. Az B., odatan, qobiliyati kori muvaqqatan yo doimi sust yo gum meshavad. Odam az tasiri omilhoi ba organizm zararnok (omili kasaliovar) bemor megardad (agar tasiri onho az imkoniyathoi muhofizi yo talofii organizm zurtar boshad). Baroi paydoishi B. yak marotiba …
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BEMORIHOI SHADIDI ROHI NAFAS (Morbi respiratorii asuti), yak guruh bemorihoe, ki onhoro bemorihoi zukomi (ORZ) niz menomand. B. sababhoi bisyor doshta, nishonahoyashon ba hamdigar monand meboshand. B.-ro virusho, khlamidiyaho, mikoplazmaho va bakteriyaho meangezand. Bemorihoi zukomii paydoishashon mushtarak niz mavjudand (virusivu virusi, virusivu bakteriyavi, virusivu mikoplazmavi). Hususan bemorihoi zukomii virusi va …
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BEMORIHOI CHASHM (Morbi oculorum), bemorihoi uzvhoi chashm (pilk, azoi ashk, kosai chashm). Bemorihoi umumi (tarbod, sil, sifilis, varaja, brutsellyoz va g.), ikhtiloli mubodilai moddaho, bemorihoi sistemai asab va rag, avitaminoz va g. mumkin ast sababi B. ch. shavand. Az tasiroti nomusoidi muhit beshtar tasiri mekhaniki (zarbu lat), khimiyavi (kislotaho, ishqorho) …
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BENZOL, C6H6, payvasti organiki, soddatarin karbogidrati aromati. Moei berangi zudbukhor buda, bui khos dorad; t gud. 5,5°S; t jush 80,1°S; zichiash 879,1 kg/m3 (dar 20°S). Bo havo omekhtahoi tarkanda hosil mekunad. B. zahrnok ast; konsentratsiyai on dar havoi korkhonaho boyad az 20 mg/m3 ziyod naboshad. Hangomi zahroludi az B. dardi …
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