ALMAGEL, yak nav dorui omekhta. Az gidroksidi alyuminiy va gidroksidi magniy iborat ast. Pardai luobii medaro az tasiri kislotai khlorid muhofizat mekunad. A. tasiri bedardgardoni niz doshta mahsuli turshi medaro nest, zardachush va dardro hangomi reshmaraz, meteorizm (damishi shikam), ikhtiloli funksiyai rudaho kam mesozad. A. qabati muhofiziro ba vuchud ovarda, …
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ALLERGOLOGIYA (az allergiya va …lo- giya), yak fasli ilmi tib, ki sabab, tarzi inkishof, zuhuroti klinikii bemorihoi allergi va usulhoi peshgiriyu muolichai onhoro darbar megirad. A. bo immuno- logiya zich aloqamand ast, zero omilhoi immunologi asosi inkishofi allergiya mahsub meshavand. A. nimai yakumi a. 20 dar natichai dar tamomi chahon …
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ALLERGIYA (Allergia; az yun. allos – di- gar, begona va ergon – tasir), hassosiyati balandi organizm, ki dar natichai tasiri baze omilhoi muhit, mas., moddahoi khimiyavi, mikrobho va mahsuli faoliyati hayoti onho, khurokvori, doru va g., ki onhoro allergen menomand, ba vuchud meoyad. Istilohi «allergiya»-ro ba ilm s. 1906 dukhturi …
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ALOPETSIYA (Alopecia), purra yo qisman rekhtani muy. A. modarzodi, lonavi, barmahal va aloimi meshavad. A.-i modarzodi goho bo osebi nokhunho, dandon va pust hamroh megardad. Hele kam duchor meoyad va beshtar khususiyati oilavi dorad. Dar mavridi A.-i lonavi mui sar, rish, muylab, bazan abruyu mijgon, mui zeri kash jo-jo (lonavi) …
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ALONIYUN (lot. Inula helenium), alayun, sabadsarak, giyohest bisyorsola. Poyaash rosti pashmakdor, 60 – 250 sm qad mekashad. Bargi bekhi poyaash kaloni parshakl (daroziash to 50 sm, barash 15 – 25 sm), dumchadaroz, barghoi mobayni bayzashakli nugtez, barghoi boloi neshtarshakl. Gulash zardi zabonchashakl va naychamonand, donakash mayda. Mohhoi may – iyul …
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ALLERGEN (Allergen), antigenhoe, ki dar ashkhosi nisbati onho hassos aksu- lamali allergiro ba vujud meovarand. Aksulamali allergi tadrijan badi ba organizm vorid shudani A. (pas az 24 – 72 soat) ogoz megardad, vale agar dar khuni bemor oid ba hamin A. podtan (jismi be- gona) mavjud boshad, on teztar, yane …
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«AL-QONUN», «Al-Qonun fi-t-tibb», «Qonuni tib», shohasari tibbii Abuali ibni Sino. Ba zaboni arabi talif shu- daast. «A.-Q.» kulli masalahoi tibro bo asosu dalelho harchoniba inikos me- namoyad. Nizomii Aruzii Samarqandi (a. 12) guftaast: «Har kase ki childi avvali «Al-Qonun»-ro az bar kardaast, baroi u az qavoidi umumiyu asosii tib chize …
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«AL-KOFI FI SINOATI-T- TIB», asari tabib va munachchimi darbori fotimiho Muvaffaquddin Abunasr Adnon ibni Nasr ibni Mansur ibni al- Aynuzarbi (vaf. 1153). Ba zaboni arabi talif shudaast. Muallif s. 1117 dar Misr ba navishtani on shuru karda, onro s. 1153 ba anchom rasondaast. Kitob az muqaddima va se maqola iborat …
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ALFA – TERAPIYA (Alpha – therapia), yake az usulhoi muolija. Dar qatori rentgenoterapiya, gamma-terapiya, beta-terapiya, tabobathoi elektroni, neytroni, protoni va g. yake az rohhoi muolija tavassuti afkanishoti ionzo meboshad. A. asosan dar sohai onkologiya kor farmuda meshavad. Onro hangomi muolijai baze bemorihoi digar niz istifoda mekunand. Nig. niz SHuoshifoi.
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«AL-JOME LI MUFRADOTI-L-ADVIYA VA-L-AGZIYA» («Kitobi jome dar bayoni doruhoi soda va gizoho»), asari Ziyouddin Abdulloh ibni Ahmad, maruf ba Ibni Baytor (1197 – 1248). Az kitobhoi behtarin dar dorushinosi buda, dar on tavsif, tabiat va khosiyati davoii ziyoda az 1400 dorui soda va giyohhoi dorugi bo nomhoi arabi, yunoni va …
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