Ilm

AMNIOSKOPIYA (Amnioscopia; yun. amnion – janinparda va scopeo – mushohida kardan), tavassuti endoskop, ki ba gardanai bachadon vorid karda shudaast, muoina namudani holati janinparda. A. dar mavridi gumonbar shudan az gipoksiyai shadid yo muzmini tifl, az muhlat guzashtani homilagi, hangomi rezus-konflikt va g. amali gardonda meshavad. Vobasta ba rang, shaffofiyat …

AMNIOSENTEZ (Amniocentesis; az amnion – janinparda va kentesis – shikoftan), punksiyai pardai janin. A. bo maqsadi tashkhisi baroi giriftani obi hamrohak istifoda megardad. Murod az A. muqarrar kardani vazi janin, baze bemorihoi irsi, bemorii gemolizii kudak hangomi rezus-konflikt va g. meboshad. A. bo maqsadi ba khaltai janin firistodani doru va …

AMIOTROFIYA (Amyotrophia), bemoriest, ki dar natijai on massai mushakho khele kam meshavad. Dar mavridi A. mushakho sustu zaif megardand. A. ba guruhi bemorihoi vaznin mansub ast. A.-i harommagzi dar davrai tufuliyat ba vujud meoyad, binobar in onro A.-i kudaki niz menomand; bemorii irsi buda, hamchun beholii umumi, atrofiyai mushakhoi tan …

AMINJONOV Sayfinajot (16. 9. 1935, Hujand – 5. 2. 2005, hamon jo), dukhturi muolij, doktori ilmhoi tib (1987), prof. (1990), Alochii tandurustii SSSR (1975). Hatmkardai DDTT (1957). Dukhturi muoliji bemorkhonai mintaqavii dehai Ismoili noh. Hujand (1957 – 59), aspiranti Pajuhishgohi tibbi kishvari (1960 – 63) va kormandi Pajuhishgohi gastroenterologiyai AI …

AMNEZIYA (Amnesia; az a – hissachai inkori va mneme – khotira), faromushkhotiri, ikhtiloli khotir. CHand kheli A. mavjud ast, mas., A.-i retrogradi – kas voqeahoi pesh az bemori didavu shunidaashro purra yo qisman faromush mekunad; A.-i reproduktivi – bemor nom, ruzi vuqui voqea, shumorayu shakli chizho va g.-ro favran ba …

AMINHOI BIOGENi, guruhi payvasthoi organikii nitrogendor, ki dar organizm bo rohi dekarboksilonii aminokislotaho, yane az molekulai onho judo shudani guruhi karboksil – SOON, hosil meshavand. Baroi organizm aminospirthoe, ki dar tarkibashon boqimondai pirokatekhin (1,2 – digidroksibenzol, katekhol) mavjud ast (katekholaminho), ahamiyati kalon dorand. Katekholaminho (dofamin, noradrenalin, adrenalin) dar natijai mubodilai …

AMPLIPULSTERAPIYA, yake az usulhoi muolija. Dar mavridi A. az elektri sinusoidii moduli istifoda mebarand. A. ba khungardish tasiri faol merasonad, tagziyai boftahoro ziyod karda, ravandi mubodilaro quvvat mebakhshad; fishori khunro past va kashishi dilro munazzam mekunad, khungardishi mayna va gurdaro behtar, diskineziyai mushakhoi suftaro bartaraf mesozad. A.-ro dar mavridi nimfalaj …

AMONQARA (Ungernia victoris), zevak, javak, javzak, giyohest bisyorsola. Bargi darozi tasmashakl, khushaguli chatrnamo, guli zangula yo qifshakli zard, guzai separrai sertukhm, tukhmi kaloni buri siyohtob dorad. Avg. – sent. gul karda tukhm mebandad. Asosan dar nishebihoi kuhu khokteppaho (2000 – 3000 m az s.b.) meruyad. Dar tibbi khalqi piyozaki dar …

AMNIOTOMIYA (Amniotomia; az amnion – janinparda va tome – buridan), chok kardan yo darrondani janinkhalta. Bo maqsadi angekhtani dard, inchunin hangomi gafs budani pardai janin, past joy giriftan yo qisman judo shudani hamrohak, baland shudani fishori khun dar vaqti tavallud amali gardonda meshavad. A.-ro dar sharoiti tamyizi (nig. Aseptika) ba …

ANALIZATORHO, silsilai tashkilahoi makhsusi asab dar hayvonoti oli va odam, ki hodisahoi dar atrof va dokhili organizm ba amal oyandaro dark, inchunin akhbori qabulkardaro tahvil mekunad. Mafhumi A.-ro s. 1909 olimi rus I.P. Pavlov ba ilm dokhil namudaast. Darki angezahoi dokhili va beruni dar retseptorho – nugi torhoi asabhoi markazshitob …