Ilm

BULUT (Quercus), darakhtest khudruy va bogi. B. darakhti qadbaland (35 – 40 m) ast; qutrash 1 – 1,5 m; 500 (baze namudhoyash to 2000) sol umr mebinad. Tanaash rost, badi 30 – 35 sol bo pustlokhi khokistarrangi tira pushida meshavad. Bargash parmonand, gulash maydai judojinsa; barobari kushoda shudani bargho meshukufad. …

BURSIT (Bursitis; az lot. bursa – kalta), gazaki khaltachahoi luobdori bandu bugum. Beshtar dar atrofi bandhoi orinj, kitf, zonu, soqu panjai po, kosu ron ba vujud meoyad. B. shadid va muzmin meshavad. B.-i shadid, odatan, dar natijai zarbu lat, kharoshyobi, jarohati khurdi bugumho yo chun orizai bemorihoi rimnok (mas., puchak), …

BURDENKO Nikolay Nilovich (3. 6. 1876, dehai Kamenka, holo vil. Penza – 11. 11. 1946, Moskva), jarrohi shuravi, yake az asosguzoroni neyrokhirurgiya, akad. AF IJSHS (1939), akad. va avvalin prezidenti AIT IJSHS (1944 – 46), general-polkovniki khizmati tibbi, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1943). S. 1906 Donishgohi YUrev (holo Tartu)-ro khatm namud. …

«BURU-S-SOA» (Muolijai favri), asari Abubakr Muhammad ibni Zakariyoi Rozi (865 – 925). Ba zaboni arabi talif shudaast. Az 24 bob iborat buda, muallif onro baroi vazir Abulqosim ibni Abdulloh navishtaast. Dar qadim az tarafi shakhsi nomalume ba forsi tarjima shudaast. Nuskhahoi khattii ziyode az in kitob ba arabi va forsi …

BuGINAK (Erigeron conadensus), yak nav giyohi khudrust (to 2 m qad mekashad). Poyai rostu sershokhcha, bargi neshtarshakli serpashmak, guli maydai safedtob, khushaguli sabadak dorad. B. aslan az Amerikai SHimoli buda, dar Evropa va kishvarhoi dig. pahn shudaast. Dar Tojikiston B. alafi begona ast; mohi may gul mekunad. B. 0,3 – …

BUHTISHu IBNI JURJIS (s. tav. nomalum – vaf. 801), tabibi gundishopuri. Az masehiyoni nasronii Eron buda, dar khonadoni bukhtishuiho ba voya rasidaast. Tabibi khosi se khalifai abbosi – Mahdi, Hodi va Horunurrashid bud. YAk bor dar zamoni Mahdi va bori digar dar zamoni Horunurrashid az Gundishopur ba Bagdod omada, hamchun …

BUSIR (Verbassum thapsus), burmis, dumi gov, margi mohi, giyohest dusola. Az 30 to 180 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rost, serbarg. Barghoi nazdi reshaash darozruyai yaklukht, barghoi mobayni bayzashakl, barghoi nazdi gul darozruyai nugtez. Gulash zard, dar khushaguli saraki poya joygir ast. Guzaash bayzashakl, tukhmash maydai burtob. Iyun – avg. gulu …

BUHTISHu («Najotyoftai Iso»), khonadoni marufi masehiyoni nasturii Eron, ki afrodi on ba tibbu tabobat mashgul buda, dar ibtidoi khilofati abbosiho riyosati bemoristoni Gundishopurro bar uhda doshtand. Mashhurtarin shakhsiyathoi in khonadon Bukhtishu ibni Jurjis, Jabrail ibni Bukhtishu, Jurjis ibni Bukhtishu, Ubaydulloh ibni Jabrail, YAhyo ibni Bukhtishu va g. meboshand. Ad.: Muhammad …

ABDURAHMONOVA Firuza Muinovna (tav. 22. 05. 1970, sh. Dushanbe), akusher- ginekolog, doktori ilmi tib (2002), prof. (2003). Hatmkardai DDTT (1992). Or- dinatori kliniki va assistent (1992 – 94), aspirant (1994 – 97), assistenti kafedrai akushesheri va ginekologiyai fakultai pediatri (1997 – 99), dotsent (1999 – 2002), prof. (2003 – 05) …

BuYMODARON (Achillea mellefolium), b u g a n a k, p u g a n a k, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 15 to 80 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rost, sermuyak. Bargash dumchadori neshtarshakl, sabzi kabudrang, muyakdor. Gulash safed, tudagulash sabadak. Tukhmash darozruyai khokistarrang. May – iyun gul karda, iyul – sent. …