GIPOTENZIYA (Hypotensio; az gipo… va lot. tensio – shiddat), fishorpasti, az meyor past furomadani fishori khun, limfa va g. dar ragho. Istilohi «gipotoniya»-ro baroi ifodai sust gashtani tarangii mushakho kor farmudan behtar ast. Baroi ifodai fishori pasti khun istilohi G. durust meboshad. G.-i sharayon yo fishorpastii sharayoni holatest, ki fishori …
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GIRUDOTERAPIYA (Hirudotherapia), shullukshifoi, muolija ba tavassuti shulluk. G. tarikhi khele qadima dorad. Asosguzori on Nikandr az Kolofon meboshad (s. 100 – 130 to m.). Asarhoi avvalinro oid ba shullukshifoi Buqrot, Jolinus va Abuali ibni Sino navishtaand. Olimi mashhuri rus N.I. Pirogov ba G. etibori khos medod. G. hamchun usuli ilovagii …
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GIRUDINOZ (Hirudiniasis; az lot. hirudo, hirudinis – shulluk), bemorie, ki binobar ba pust yo javfi gunoguni organizm (mas., rohi nafas, rohi medayu rudaho) chaspidani shulluk ba vujud meoyad. SHulluk ba organizmi odam hangomi oshomidani obi havzu kulho, juybor, obbozi kardan yo poi barahna gashtan dar shibarzaminho roh meyobad. SHulluk girudin …
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GIRSUTIZM (Hyrsutismus; az lot. hirsutus – muydor), az had ziyod muy barovardani zanho. Hangomi G. dar zanho burut va rish mebaroyad; dar dastu po va tan muyhoi sershumor mesabzand. Sababi G. asosan afzudani tarashshuhi usorai gadudhoi tanosuli mardon – androgenho yo ziyod shudani hassosiyati boftaho nisbat ba on ast. G. …
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GIPOHLORGIDRIYA (Hypochlorhydria), kam shudani miqdori kislotai khloridi ozod dar shirai meda. G., odatan, alomati osebi uzvi (gastriti muzmin, polipoz, saratoni meda) yo ikhtiloli faoliyati meda meboshad. G. metavonad biduni yagon alomat surat girad yo bo andake nishonahoi ikhtiloli tagziya (kamishtihoi, orug, ishol), noforamii shir va g. padid oyad. Nig. niz …
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GIPOFIZ (Glandula pituitaria), gadudi tarashshuhi dokhilii odam va hayvonoti muhrador. Gormonhoi G. ba sabzishu inkishof, mubolidai moddaho va faoliyati naslovari tasir merasonand. Bisyor gormonhoi G. (gormonhoi khostgor) faoliyati digar gadudhoi kanorii tarashshuhi dokhiliro tanzim mekunand. Hamin tavr, G. ba ravandhoi mukhtalifi faoliyati hayotii organizm tasir merasonad. G. tashkilai nachandon kalon …
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GIPOTROFIYA (Hypotrophia; az gipo… va trophe – gizo, khurok), ikhtiloli muzmini tagziyai kudak, ki tadrijan ba logari merasonad. G. beshtar dar kudakoni sinni khurdsol, inchunin dar janin hangomi bemorihoi gunoguni modar (G.-i batni) ba amal meoyad. Sababhoi G. gunogun meboshand, mas., kam budani shiri modar, sinamakonii nouhdabaroyona, muddati daroz ba …
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GLIKOGEN (az yun. glykys – shirin va gennao – hosil kardan; nomi peshtaraash – krakhmali hayvonot), polisakharid; massai mol. 107 – 109; molekulaash az boqimondai glyukoza iborat ast. G.-ro s. 1857 K. Bernar dar jigar kashf namudaast. G. dar organizm bo du roh tajziya meshavad: 1) dar ravandi hozima zeri …
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GLAUKOMA (Glaucoma; az yun. glaukos – sabzi nilgun), bemorii muzmini chashm. Nishonai asosii G. baland shudani fishori dokhili chashm meboshad. Baze boftahoi chashm (zujojiya va qarniya) dar natijai davr zadani moei daruni chashm (dar tarkibash moddahoi gizoi dorad) gizo megirand. Moei ba tozagi hosil va ba guzai chashm voridgashta bo …
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GISTOPLAZMOZ, bemorii Darling, sitomikozi Darling, mikozi amiq; aksar boisi illati shush va uzvhoi digar megardad. Angezandai G. zanburugi Histoplusma capsulatum meboshad. Dar khoki nam va ob to 6 hafta mahfuz memonad. Odam dar natijai ba rohi nafas aftodani sporahoi zanburug siroyat meyobad. Holathoi az odam ba odam siroyat namudani angezai …
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