BURSIT

BURSIT (Bursitis; az lot. bursa – kalta), gazaki khaltachahoi luobdori bandu bugum. Beshtar dar atrofi bandhoi orinj, kitf, zonu, soqu panjai po, kosu ron ba vujud meoyad. B. shadid va muzmin meshavad.
B.-i shadid, odatan, dar natijai zarbu lat, kharoshyobi, jarohati khurdi bugumho yo chun orizai bemorihoi rimnok (mas., puchak), inchunin osteomielit, gripp, brutsellyoz, suzok va g. inkishof meyobad. B.-i muzmin binobar angezishi bardavomi mekhanikii bandu bugumho dar kuhkoron, hakkokon, pardozgaroni farsh, parketsozon, borkashho, varzishgaron va g. ba amal meoyad.
Hangomi B.-i shadid atrofi band surkh shuda, varami andak sakhtu dardnoki pur az moe paydo meshavad. Dar in mavrid bugum kamharakat, harorati badan baland va avzoi umumii bemor bad megardad. Dar asnoi shiddat yoftani bemori, gazak ba bugum (nig. Artrit) yo boftahoi narm meguzarad va boisi ba vujud omadani flegmona meshavad; dar holathoi kuhna gashtani B. nosurhoe paydo meshavand, ki der shifo meyoband (goho ba jarrohi dast mezanand). Binobar in barobari rukh namudani nishonahoi avvalini bemori ba dukhtur murojiat kardan zarur ast.
Dar mavridi B.-i muzmin harakati dastu po qat nameshavad, vale on muolijai hatmiro talab mekunad (boisi kornoshoyamii muvaqqati shudanash mumkin ast).
Baroi peshgirii B. dar vaqti kor hattalimkon az asbobhoi muhofiz istifoda burdan lozim ast. Dar mavridi illat yoftani pusti atrofi bugum ba on spirt, yod va g. molida, bo doka mebandand.