Biologiya

SHalgamcharo dar hama jo parvarish mekunand. SHalgamcha qand. ob, modahoi nitrogeniy, klechatka, vitamini S, namakhoi minerali dorad va binobar in sabzavoti khubi ishtihoovar meboshad. SHalgamcharo taru toza yo bo qaymoq, jugrot va gayra istemol mekunand va az on yakjoya bo piyozi kabud, bodiring, qaymoq salat, tayyor kardan mumkin ast. SHakhsone, …

Lablabui surkhi oshiro dar hama jo meparvarand. Dar tarkibi lablabui safeda kislotahoi organiki, klechatka, 37-41 mg% vitamini R, vitamini S dar bargash va namakhoi minerali mavjudand. Lablabui taru tozai obpaz khususiyathoi shifoi dorad. Onro khususan ba odamoni kalonsoli giriftori kasalii jigar, qabziyat va fishorii khunashon baland, kamkhuni tavsiya mekunand. Baroi …

SHakl, hajm va rangi navi shalgam (zard, surkh, bunafsh, safed) gunogunand. SHalgam sabzavoti tezras va sergizoest. SHalgam manbai vitamini S to 63 mg% ast. Dar on vitaminhoi V1, V2, RR, A (karotin) niz mavjudand. Dar shalgam to 90 % qand, to 2 % safeda, namakhoi minerali va gayra hast. SHalgam …

Afzoish yake az khosiyathoi muhimi olami organiki meboshad. Afzoish ba hamai makhluqoti zinda, az bakteriyaho to shirkhuron, khos ast. Sababi mavjudiyati namudhoi hayvonot, rastani, bakteryaho va zamburugho, idomai nasl dar bayni volidon va nasli onho afzoish meboshad. Bo khudofari digar khususiyati khosi organizmhoi zinda, yane inkishof, niz sakht vobasta ast. …

Dar mavridi afzoishi gayrijinsi organizmi nav az hisobi yak yo chand hujayrai gayrijinsii (somotiki)-i organizmi modari paydo meshavad. Beshtar soddatarinho (amyoba, evglenai sabz va gayra) obsabzhoi yakhujayragi (khlamidomonad) bo rohi taqsimshavii mitozi afzoish mekunand. Mavjudoti yakhujayrai digar, masalan, baze zanburughoi darajai past, obsabzi khlorella, plazmodiya (barangezandai tablarza) bo spora afzoish …

Afzoishi jinsi ahamiyati kaloni tahavvuloti doshta, nisbat ba afzoishi gayrijinsi bartari dorad. Zero genotipi naslho dar natijai omezish (kombinatsiya)-i genhoi volidon ba vujud meoyad. Dar natija qobiliyati mutobiqati naslho ba sharoiti gunoguni muhit ziyod shuda, onho nisbat ba volidoni khud dar muboriza bahri hayot bartari paydo mekunand. Hangomi afzoishi jinsi …

Bodiring onro qarib dar hama jo meparvarand. Dar hududi Tojikiston bodiring dar asrhoi HVI malum budaast. Bodiring baroi kasoni kasoni farbeh, mahsuloti shifobakhsh hisob meyobad. Dar tarkibi bodiring qarib 1 mg% ravgani efir vujud dorad, ki boisi bui ba khud khos doshtani on gashtaast. Dar tarkibi bodiring to 98,2% ob, …

Qalamfur zanjabili surkh, yak nav rastani, ki bisyor tundast. Qalamfurro asosan dar nohiyahoi janub mekorand, vale dar mintaqahoi miyona ham nagz nashunamo mekunand. Qalamfurho tund va shirin meshavad. Qalamfuri boriki daroz az sababi dar tarkibash moddai makhsusi kapsatsin doshtanash khele tund ast. Qalamfuri surkhro yaklukht khushk karda, yo kufta ba …

Qalamfuri shirin buy va tami khos dorad Qalamfuri shirinro taru toza va ochoronida ba khurish, shurbo, khurokhoi ravon, gushti dampaz, sousho istifoda mebarand. Az on tayyor kardani dulma (golubsi) dar tabbokhi rasm shudaast.  

Boimjon, bodinjon, (boqilajon)-ro asosan dar tamomi mintaqahoi Tojikiston parvaish mekunand. Boimjon khosiyati tabobati dorad. Vay miqdori kholesterini khunro kam karda organizmro az kasalihoi jigar, niqrozi ragho emin medorad. Boimjon dar tarkibash qand, modahoi safeda, namaki minerali 5 mg% vitamini S dorad. Baroi taompazi beshtar boimjoni pukhtarasida, gushtash muloim va pustash …