Muvofiqi malumotkhoi ornitologi mashhuri tojik, akademik Abdusalomov I.A. Tojikiston az parrandahoi gunogun boy ast. Masalan, dar nimbiyobonhoi Tojikiston har sol sadho namudi parrandagonro didan mumkin ast, ki bazei onho muqimi buda, ligarashon mavsimy yo rohguzaru kuchmanchi meboshand. Hususan, kabki biyoboni, sufiturgayi pupidor, jugz, gunjishkho, magaskhurak beshgar vomekhurand. Dar obanboru kulu …

Parrandahoi hozira va khazandaho alomatu khususiyatkhoi khosi monandi dorand, zero in parrandaho tarikhan az khazandaho paydo shudaand. Az jumla: I. Pusti khazandaho va parrandaho qarib, ki tamoman gadud nadorand. 2. Pusti khazandagonro pulakchakhoi shohin pushidaast, ki in alomatro dar soqi poyi parrandagon ham mebinem. 3 Pari parrandagon ham az moddai …

In qator qarib 95%-i hamai Namudhoi parrandagonro dar bar megirad, ki aksariyati onho parvozkunanda buda qarib 8 hazor namudro tashkil mekunand. Hamai namoyandagoni in boloqator akhamiyati khojagi, sanoati, zeboi dorand. YAne az onho tukhm, paru patu gusht istehsol mekunand. Gayr az in aksariyati parrandaho hasharotro nobud mekunand, onho rangi zebo …

Tartibi asabi parrandaho nisbat ba digar hayvonho inkishofyoftatarin buda, maynai sarashon az maynai sari khazanda kalon astu sathi on chuyakho dorad. Maynai parrandaho az qismhoi magzi cap, harommap va az asabhoi shokhronda iborat meboshad. Maynai parrandaho az qismhoi nimkurai peshi cap, maynai miyona, maynacha, maynai darozruya tashkil yoftaast. Maynai darozruya …

Sokhti ustukhonbandii parrandaho az digar muhradoron farq mekunad. Masalan, muhrai parrandaho ba daroziash sokhti zinshaklro megirad. Muhrai parrandaho az qismi gardan, sina, chorband, dum iborat buda, adadi onho gunogun ast. Az jumla muhramkhoi gardanii parrandamho to ba 25 adad rasida, yakjoya sokhti zinshaklro giriftaast. Masalan, dar kabutar 14, dar parrandai …

Sangpushtho az jihati sokhti badan ba qatori khazandahoi sustharakatkunanda dokhil meshavand. Aksariyati sangpushtho az bolo sipari barjasta va az poyon siparki pahni shohini pulakchagi dorand. Vazifai sipar on ast, ki badanro az sharoiti nomusoidi beruna, az zarbu lat va az dushman muhofizat mekunad. Sipari takhtapusht bo sutunmuhrayu qaburgahoi badan vasl …

Timsohho khazandahoi nisbatan inkishofyoftai qadima meboshand. Dar guzashta timsoh dar obanborhoi garmi hamai qitakho (khususan dar Amerikai Janubi, Afrika, Osiyo) bisyor vomekhurd. Timsoh toraft kam shuda istodaast. Onro baroi pusti mustahkamu zebo doshtanash shikor mekunand. Hatto baze davlathoi Afrika, ki dar sohili Nil joy giriftaand, fermahoi makhsusi timsohparvari dorand. Darozii …

Morho khazandahoi bepoyi pulakchadore meboshand, ki beshtar dar bayni nabototi zich, dar shokhi darakhtu buttaho va bayni sanglokhho zista, nisbat ba kaltakalosho serharakat meboshand. To hol ziyoda az 2500 namudi morho malum ast, ki aksariyati namudi onho dar mintaqahoi garm va mutadil zindagi mekunand. Dar shimol morho dar qismi avrupoi …

Morhoi qalbakipoy – 60 namud doshta, aksaran kalonjussa meboshand. Namudhoi khurdtarini onho to 1 m meshavad. YAke az morhoi qalbakipoy mori pechon ast, ki sari kalon dorad. Dar nazdikii maqadash du barjastagie hast, ki on nishonai poyhoi aqib meboshad. In nishon medihad, ki ajdodi moron poyhoi chuft doshtaand. Rangi aksariyatashon …

Susmorho yo in ki echkemarho  – kaltakaloshoi kalonjussa buda, to 4 m darozii badan dorand. Dumi darozi serharakat va poyhoi nagzinkishofyofta doshta, tez medavand. Susmorho dar Afrika, Osiyoi Janubi, Avstraliya bisyor vomekhurand. Bazei onhoro nazdi ob yo dar dokhili ob ham didan mumkin ast. Dar Turkmanistonu Uzbekiston va Tojikiston susmori …