Ba oilai obnusiho du avlod va 500 namudi rastaniho mansuband. Onho rastanihoi darakhti va butgagii hameshasabz yo khazonrez (agar dar iqlimi khunuk va khushk sabzand) meboshand. Rastanihoi alafi va chubrosti (lianmonandi) onho malum nestand. Aksari rastanihoi in oila dar mintaqahoi tropiki nashunamo karda, qismi kami onho dar sharoiti iqlimi subtropiki …
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Ba in oila 900 namudi rastaniho dokhil meshavand. Onho beshtar dar mintaqahoi tropiki va subtropikii kurai Zamin, az jangalhoi tropikii namnok to dashtu biyobonho, pahn gardidaand. Hususan, namudhoi ziyodi khudrui oilai kadugulon dar Afriqo, Osiyo va Amerika beshtar vomekhurand. Dar mintaqahoi iqlimashon mutadil boshad, mikdori kadugulon kamtar ba chashm merasand. …
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Ba oilai chillikgulho 3200 namudi rastanihoi yak yo dusola va bisyorsola taalluq dorand. Aksari onho giyohhoi alafi ba shumor meravand. Onho dar rui Zamin nobarobar pahn shuda, miqdori ziyodi namoyandagonashon dar mintaqahoi nimkurai shimoli vomekhurand. Dar nohiyahoi tropiki va nimkurai janubi boshad, dar kukhporaho pahn shudaand. CHillikgulho dar sharoiti gunoguni …
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Tugmachagulho, ki bo iborai digar onhoro khayrigulho kham menomand, 1600 khelro darbar megirand. Onho asosan rastanihoi mintaqahoi tropiki va subtropiki buda, mikdori kami khelhoyashon dar mamlakathoi iqlimashon mutadil nashunamo mekunand. Tugmachagulho rastanihoi yaksola, bisyorsola buda, bazan shaklhoi buttagi va darakhtiashon niz vomekhurand. Poya va navdahoi tugmachagulho az berun bo muyakchahoi …
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Ba oilai kuknorgulho taqriban 600 kheli rastanikho taalluq dorand. Onho giyohhoi yaksola, bisyorsolai alafi, bazan nimbuttavu butta va darakhtoni na on qadar kalon meboshand. Poyaashon sershokha buda, az berun bo muyakchahoi durusht pushida gardidaand. Joy- girshavii bargashon dar poya navbati buda, pahnaki barg parmo- nandi ba hissaho judoshuda meboshad. Guli …
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Ba in oila taqriban 1700 kheli rastanihoi shaklashon buttagivu darakhti, lianmonand (chubrost), hameshasabz yo khazonrez va baze giyohhoi yaksola va bisyorsola dokhil meshavand. Aksari onho dar mintaqahoi tropiki va subtropikii kurai Zamin mesabzand. Dar Tojikiston az oilai tutho makhsusan navhoi gunoguni tut va anjir vase parvarish karda meshavand. Tana, shokh …
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