Hudovand duohoro mepazirad YO ayyuha-n-nosu kulu mi-m-mo fi-l-arzi halolan tayiban va lo tattabiu khutuvoti-sh-shaytoni, innahu lakum aduvvu- m-mubin.[1] Tarjuma: Ey mardum, az har chizi halol bar rui zamin bikhured va bar rohi shayton naraved, zero vay dushmani zohiri shumost. Rasululloh (s) dar rivoyate az «Saheh»-i Muslim mefarmoyad: «Hudovand mefarmoyad: «On …

  Dar rivoyate az Ibni Mardvayh omadaast, ki Rasululloh (s) farmud: «Bar man onchunon oyate nozil shudaast, ki ba gayr az Hazrati Sulaymon bar paygambari digare nozil nashudaast va on «Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim» ast». Hazrati Jobir (raz) mefarmoyad: Vaqte ki in oyat nozil shud: Abrho ba tarafi mashriq rangin shudand. Havoho sokin …

Tarikh shahodat medihad, ki dar jazirai Arabiston sesadu shast qabilai umr ba Sar meburdand. Har qabila ba khud sardore dosht. Azoyoni sarvatmandi qabila, muvofiqi sarvat ba martabae sohib megardidand, shugli asosii onho chorvodori bud, ammo gohho az rohzani ham ruy namegardondand. Qabilahoe, ki tavonotar budand, charogohhoi digar qabilahoro zuran sohib …

Sanati kashidaduzi (gulduzi) tarikhi bisyorasra dorad. Dar asri IH- HII koftukovhoi davrai rusi qadim mavjud budani kashidaduzi dalolat medihad. In masnuoti yoftashuda az gulhoi bazeb, zebo va nafis az resmonhoi zarduzi, porchahoi saru libos iborat ast. Dar zamonhoi qadim liboshoi odamoni nomdor, shohon liboshoi podshoh, odamoni mansabdor, shakhsoni dar masjidu …

Toru pudi matoro hisob karda dukhtani kashida. Dar matohoe meduzand, ki torhoi resmoni onho yakdigarro burida guzashtaand (suf, matoi durushti dasti), chunki resmonhoi in guna matohoro hisob kardan oson ast. Guli in guna kashidaho az naqshhoi handasavi (geometriya) (khathoi rosti darozu kutoh) iborat ast. Namudi chunin gulduzi iroqi nom dorad. …

Kashidaduzi bo tarzi dukhtani jihak yo tarzi matohoi mustahkam va bofishi zich doshta dar kanva ijro meshavad. Kanva matoi makhsus baroi dukhtani matoi makhsus ki tarkib va sokhtashro katakchahoi mayda dar bar girifta, baroi darovardani suzan darbar megirad, ki ba on suzanro bemalol mekhaland. Kashidaduzii zarbi dar holati guzashtani du …

Omukhtani ranghoi resmon dar vaqti kashidaduzi ahamiyati kalon dorad.  Dar hamai namudi kashidaduzi muvofiqi rangi mato intikhob karda giriftani resmon ahamiyati kalon dorad, on ba mahorati kashidaduzi vobasta ast, ki inro muvofiqati rangho meguyand. Rangi asosi surkh, zard, kabud ba shumor meravad. Barobari hamroh shudani du rangi asosi rangi ilovagi …

Kuki zanjirshakl – baroi dukhtani hoshiyai kashida, shokhchai gulu barg va hamin qabil naqshho istifoda meshavad. In namudi gulduzi bo darafshi changakdor yo suzan dukhta shuda, dar asnoi on tarafi rosti mato zanjiri khalqaho va dar tarafi chapi on khathoi rost hosil meshavad. Dar vaqti duhtan bo suzan naqsh az …

Dar zamonhoi qadim libosro dasti medukhtand. In kor vaqti ziyodro megirift. hamchunin darz na hamesha barobar mustahkam va shinam megardid. Bahri osonii darzduzi va tezonidani muhlati tayyor kardani libos fikri sokhtani moshini darzduzi paydo shud. Avvalin moshinai darzduzi soli 1765 dar Angliya ba istifoda peshnihod shud. Dar mamlakathoi digar ustokhonahoe …

Dar moshinai universali amaliyoti gunoguni duzandagi ijro megardad, yane darzro az avval to okhir meduzand. Sathi darzro overlok karda, chok dukhta, tugmaro chasponida va agar lozim boshad digar oroishho doda meshavad. In moshin ham dar ruzgor va ham dar sanoat istifoda meshavad. Moshinahoi makhsus tanho yak amalro ijro mekunand, yane …