CHunon ki peshtar dida baromadem, dar Mizi korii sistemai Windows nishonai papkai Moy kompyuter (Kompyuteri man) joygir shudaast (Rasmi 2). Vaqte ki mo in nishonaro intikhob menamoem va du marotiba pay dar pay tugmai chapi mushro pakhsh mekunem, dar ekran ravzanai on (Rasmi 19) kushoda meshavad. Az rasm dida meshavad, …

Paneli masalaho (Panel zadach – Taskbar) yake elementhoi asosii idorakunii sistemai operatsionii Windows ba shumor meravad. In panel dar qismi poyonii Mizi kori joygir buda, dar on elementhoi ziyodi idorakuni yo informatsioni joy doda shudaand. YAke az elementhoi khele muhimi Paneli masalaho tugmai Pusk (Ogoz – Start) ba hisob meravad, …

Dar rasmi 8 ravzanai papkai sistemavii Windows ovarda shudaast. Ravzanahoi papkahoi digar niz ba in ravzana shabohat dorand, agar kompyuteri shumo dar asosi sistemai operatsionii Windows 98 kor kunad. Ravzanai papka elementhoi hatmii zerinro dar bar megirad: satri sarlavha, nishonai sistemavi, tugmahoi idorakunii andozai ravzana, satri menyu, paneli asbobho, satri …

Dar Mizi korii Windows va ravzanahoi papkahoi sistema nishonahoi obekthoro bo tarzhoi gunogun ba tanzim meorand. Asosan chor usuli batartiborii nishonahoi obekthoi sistemaro dar ravzanaho istifoda mebarand: az rui nom, az rui tip (namud), az rui andoza va az rui vaqti sokhta shudanashon. Baroi ijroi amali batartiborii nishonaho az komandai …

Garchande dar Windows shakl va andozai na hamai ravzanahoro tagyir dodan mumkin boshad ham, vale parametrhoi ravzanahoi papkahoro istifodabarandagoni kompyuter muvofiqi tabu zavqi khud va az rui zarurat, metavonand digar sozand. Masalan, paneli asbobho, satri surogavi, satri vazi ravzana va digar elementhoi onro dar vaqti dilkhoh az ekran khorij va …

Tavre ki qayd karda shud, dar Paneli masalahoi Mizi korii sistemai Windows tugmai Pusk mavjud ast. Hangomi nishondihandai mushro ba boloi in tugma guzoshtan, informatsiyai yorirasoni Nachnite rabotu s najatii etoy knopki (Korro az pakhsh kardani in tugma shuru namoed) paydo meshavad. Pas az pakhsh kardani tugmai chapi mush dar …

Programmi (Programmaho). Hangomi intikhob namudani in satr dar ekran ruykhati programmahoe paydo meshavad, ki onho dar sistemai Windows ba qayd girifta shudaand. Baroi ba kor darovardani yagon programma kifoya ast, ki nomi on az ruykhat intikhob karda shuda, tugmai chapi mush pakhsh karda shavad. Masalan, dar rasmi 10 programmai Microsoft …

Menyui asosii sistemai Windows metavonad az du qism iborat boshad: hatmi va ilovagi (ikhtiyori). Bandhoi qismi hatmii menyu doimi buda, qismi ilovagiash tagyiryobanda ast. Windows imkoniyat medihad, ki ba qismi ilovagii menyui asosii on satrhoi nav ilova va satrhoi dar ayni hol az didi istifodabarandai MEH nolozim, ikhtisor (nest) karda …

Bo mafhumhoi faylho va katalogho mo az sistemai operatsionii MS DOS shinos hastem. Hamchunin ba mo malum ast, ki faylho va katalogho dar diskho joygir karda meshavand. Mafhumhoi fayl va katalogro dar sistemai Windows beshtar hujjat va papka nom mebarand. Aniqtarash, ba hujjatho faylhoi matni, grafiki, musiqi, sadoi, tasviri videoi …

Nishona gufta, tasviri grafikii obekti Windows-ro menomand. Obekthoi asosii Windows-ro programmaho, faylho va papkaho tashkil medihand. Har on amaliyote, ki guyo bo nishonai obekt guzaronida meshavad, dar asl bo khudiobekt ijro karda meshavad. Masalan, nuskhabardori namudani nishona, dar asl nuskhabardorii obekt ast. Nishonaro nest namudan – in obektro nobud sokhtan …