Ilm

KOLPIT (Colpitis, vaginitis; az yun. kolpos – mahbal), vaginit, gazaki luobpardai mahbal. K. hangomi ba mahbal dokhil shudani mikroorganizmhoi bemoriovar (streptokokkho, stafilokokkho, gonokokkho, trikhomonadaho, zanburugho), dar natijai rioya nakardani qoidahoi gigienai shakhsi (mavridi istifodai dastmolu sachoqi umumi va g.) va mujomaat (aloqai jinsii tasodufi), az jismhoi begona zakhmdor shudani mahbal, …

KOS (Pelvis), yak juzi skelet, ki ba andomhoi poyoni taalluq dorad. Az du ustukhoni kos, chorband va dumgoza iborat ast. K. yakjoya bo bandi kosu ron takyagohi badan ast. K. kalon va khurd meshavad. K.-i kalon az pesh bo devorai peshi shikam, az qafo bo sutunmuhra, az pahluho bo nugi …

KORSETI ORTOPEDi, jihozest baroi nojunbon nigoh doshtani sutunmuhra hangomi shikastan, illat yoftan va qaj shudani on. K. o.-ro az masolehi gunogun (pust, mato, gaj, nitrolak, jabirai filizi, plastmassa va g.) az rui qolabi gach tayyor mekunand. K. o. boyad zich jafs shuda, sutunmuhraro mustahkam nigoh dorad. Dukhtur vobasta ba khususiyati …

KOSAI SAR (Cranium), jumjuma, kaduft, kosakhonai sar, skeleti sari hayvonoti muhrador va odam. K. s. az 2 qism – maynavi va chehravi iborat ast. K. s.-i odam az 6 ustukhoni suftai khamida tarkib yoftaast: ustukhonhoi peshoni va pushti gardan (ustukhonhoi toq), ustukhonhoi farqi sar va chakka (ustukhonhoi juft), ustukhonhoi fonashakl …

KOSI TANG (Pelvis contracta), yak nav nuqsi anatomi. SHakl va andozai kosi zan baroi tavallud ahamiyati kalon dorad. Az in ru, dukhturi mashvaratgohi zanona kosi zanro chen mekunad. K. t. baroi guzashtani tifl, khususan sar, mamoniati jiddi merasonad. Hangomi in tavallud tul kashida, vaznin meguzarad, bazan bo fojia meanjomad. Tangii …

KOTS YAkov Lvovich (3. 02. 1898, sh. Dnepropetrovsk – 1975, sh. Kiev), otorinolaringolog, doktori ilmi tib (1943), prof. (1944), Hodimi shoistai ilmi Tojikiston (1945). Donishkadai tibbii sh. Dnepropetrovskro ba itmom rasondaast (1926). Ordinator, assistent, mudiri kafedrai hamin donishkada (1926 – 39). Mudiri kafedrai Donishkadai tibbii sh. Toshkand (1940 – 41), …

KREM (dar kosmetika), omekhtai ravganhoi hayvonotu nabotot, moddahoi ravganmonand, mum, emulgatorho (moddahoi emulsiyaofar) va ob. Pust ravganro jabbida, narmu chandir meshavad. Krem pustro az tasiri nomusoid va paydoishi chinho hifz menamoyad. K. ravganin, emulsiyavi va makhsus meshavad. Azbaski K.-hoi ravganin ahamiyati kamtar dorand, onhoro istehsol namekunand. K.-hoi emulsiyavi obdor buda, …

KOSMETIKA (az yun. kosmetice – sanati oroish), pardozgari, orostagi, mashshotagi, talimotest oid ba vositavu tarzhoi beh kardani namudi zohirii odam. Az davrahoi qadim khalqhoi gunogun ba vasoiti K. va istifodai onho diqqati kalon medodand. Dar Misr 2000 sol pesh az m. baroi K. ravganhoi gunogun, moddahoi khushbuy, mushk, hanut va …

KSEROSTOMIYA (Xerostomia; yun. xeros – khushk va stoma – dahon), khushk shudani dahon, ki sababi on kam yo qat gashtani ikhroji obi dahon ast. K. binobar zarar yoftani gadudhoi obi dahon, ikhtiloli markazi ikhroji obi dahon, zahroludii silsilai asab va g. inkishof meyobad. K. hamchunin alomati baze bemoriho, mas., gipovitaminozi …

KRIPTORHIZM (Cryptorchismus), nuqsi modarzodi inkishofi jinsi, ki hangomi on yak yo har du khoyai noshud (noqis) ba khoyadon nafuromada, dar qadkashak yo dar shikam andarmon memonad. Vobasta ba joygirii khoya K. qadkashaki va batni meshavad. Bunyod va tashakkuli khoyahoi janin dar devorai aqibi shikam dar shafati gurdaho surat megirad. Dar …