Ilm

QADKASHAK (Regio inguinalis), kashi ron; az bolo bo khatti payvandi nugi ustukhonhoi tihigoh, az poyon – bo chini qadkashak, az darun – bo kanori berunii mushaki rosti shikam hamhudud ast. Pucti Q. tunuk buda, dar mavzei ron chini qadkashakro ba vujud meorad. Dar Q. arteriya, venaho va guddahoi limfavii favqi …

QAY, istifrog, holati noguvorest, ki dar natijai angezish yo illati meda, inchunin az illati dig. uzvhoi daruni, asabhoi markazi va kanori ba vujud meoyad. Q.-i gematogeniyu zahrogin va Q.-i zanhoi homila niz vujud dorad. Q. aksar vaqt taassuri muhofiziyu mutobiqatii organizm ba angezishi luobpardai meda meboshad. Angezishi luobpardai meda ba …

QAND, gizoi mamuli shirin. Tarkibi khimiyavii Q. yakkhela buda, 99,75 foiz sakharoza iborat ast. Q. zudhazm buda, organizmro bo karbogidratho tamin mekunad. Q.-ro az nayshakar yo lablabui qand megirand. Solhoi okhir olimoni yak qator mamlakatho afzoishi baze bemoriho, az jumla amrozi dilu rag va kariesi dandonro ba istemoli barziyodi Q. …

QAMARDINOV Hushqadam Qurbonovich (tav. 26. 5. 1933, dehai Ishkoshimi VMKB), dukhturi bemorihoi siroyati, doktori ilmi tib (1985), prof. (1986), Alochii nigahdorii tandurustii IJSHS (1968), Alochii neruhoi sarhadii IJSHS (darajai I va II), Dukhturi shoistai Jumhurii Tojikiston (1994), barandai Joizai ba nomi E.N. Pavlovskiyi AI JT (2009). Hatmkardai fakultai muolijavii DDTT …

QAYI SHIRHORA, holatest, ki dar mohhoi avvali hayoti kudak, odatan, darhol badi sinamakoni, bazan 2 – 3 soat bad az on mushohida meshavad. Q. sh.-ro az qay farq boyad kard. Dar asnoi Q. sh. ahvoli kudak tagyir nameyobad, u orom va khushhol ast. Q. sh. nomalum meguzarad, dar in mavrid …

QARATOBON, chashmai minerali. Dar nishebii jan. q.-kuhi Hisor, 15 km sharqtari dehai Ziddi joygir shudaast. Balandiash az s. b. 2050 m. Debitash – 0,6 l/son., haror. obash 900S, mineralnokiash – 3,6 g/l. Tarkibi obi chashma az kislotahoi silikat, metaborat, mangan, nikel, kobalt, mis, ruh, litiy, gazi karbonat (90,6%), nitrogen (7,8%), …

QARANFUL (Syrygium aromaticum), mekhak, qaranfur, qaranfuli gardan, darakhtest hameshasabz; yak nav khushbuiro guyand, ki az gunchai khushkonidai gulhoi Q. hosil mekunand. Bargash durushti charmgun, gulash maydai chorbargai safed, gulobi yo surkh. Hushagulash chatrshakl. Mevaash arguvoni, yaktukhma, ba anguri sagak monand ast. Vatani Q. jaz-hoi Molukka mahsub meshavad. Onro dar bisyor …

«QAROBODINI AZAM VA AKMAL», dasturulamali ilmiest doir ba tib. Muallifi kitob Muhammad Akmalkhon (tav. nomalum; vaf. – taqr. 1907) ilmi tibro az boboyash Hakim Muhammadi Azamkhoni Rompuri (vaf. 1902) omukhtaast. Azbaski ba in asar qisme (693 nomgui bemoriho va tabobati onho) az «Qarobodini Azam» dokhil ast, kitob nomi khudi muallif …

QAROBODIN, aqrobodin, aqrabodin, aqrabozin, qarobozin, dar istilohi tib yak qism az ilmi dorushinosist, ki qonunu qoida, tariqai tahiya, anvo va baroi kadom bemoriho ba kor burdani doruhoi murakkabro meomuzad. Hamchunin kitobhoero, ki oid ba in soha talif shudaand, Q. menomand. Q. muarrabi yunonii «graphidion» buda, manoi lafziyash «risolai mukhtasar» ast. …

QARNIYA, qismi peshi pardai berunii chashm, ki shaffof ast. Q. chashmro az illatyobi va gardu chang hifz mekunad. Q. az 5 qabat iborat ast: 1) epiteliyai pesh; 2) gishoi asosii pesh yo pardai Boumen; 3) moddahoi khosi Q. yo tanai boftai payvandi; 4) gishoi aqib yo dessemet (qabati dokhilii marzii …