Ilm

KSEROFTALMIYA (Xerophthalmia; yun. xeros – khushk va ophthalmos – chashm), khushk budani multahima va qarniyai chashm. Binobar mavt shudani gadudhoi luobii multahima va khalal yoftani mubodilai moddaho dar qarniya ba vujud meoyad. Sababi K. mumkin ast ginovitaminozi A, sukhtani chashm, difteriyai multahima, lagoftalm, trakhoma va dig. bemoriho boshand. Hangomi K. …

KUCHALA (Eminium alberii), kuchula, sagkush giyohest bisyorsolai zahrnok. Bargash dumchadaroz (qismi ziyodash dar zeri khok joy giriftaast), 3-parrai panjashakl. Gulpoyaash daroz (10 – 25 sm). Odatan apr. – may meshukufad, may – iyun meva mekunad. Faqat dar Osiyoi Markazi (jan. garbi Pomiru Oloy, garbi Kabuddog) meruyad. Dar Tojikiston dar balandii …

KURORTOLOGIYA (az kurort va … logiya), yak sohai tib, ki omilhoi tabiii tabobati (obhoi minerali), loyho, khususiyathoi iqlimu mahal va tasiri onhoro ba organizm meomuzad, usulhoi bosamari baroi peshgirii tabobat istifoda burdani onhoro peshnihod mekunad. K. balneologiya, balneoterapiya (muolija bo obhoi minerali), blneotekhnika (asbobu dastgohho baroi toza nigoh doshtani obhoi …

KURORT, mahallero guyand, ki doroi omilhoi muolijavii tabii (chashmahoi minerali, loi shifobakhsh, iqlimi khos va g.) buda, inshoothoi gidrotekhniki, balneotekhniki, sanatoriyaho va dig. muassisahoi tabobatiyu istirohati mavjudand. K.-ho muvofiqi khususiyati omilhoi muolijavi ba se guruh judo meshavand: balneologi, loyqashifoi, iqlimshifoi. Aksari K.-ho chand omilhoi tabobati dorand: balneologiyu loyqashifoi, balneologiyu iqlimshifoi, …

«KUNNOSHI SAROBIYUN», majmuai tibbi ba zaboni suriyoni. Talifi tabibi marufi SHom (dar a. 9) YAhyo ibni Sarobiyun. u ba zaboni suriyoni du «Kunnosh» talif kardaast, ki yake «Kunnosh»-i buzurg buda, az 12 kitob va digari khurd buda, az haft kitob iborat ast. Mahz hamin «Kunnosh»-i khurdro guruhi mutarjimon s. 930 …

«KUNNOSHI AZUDi», talifi tabibi maruf Ali ibni Abbosi Ahvozii Majusi (vaf. 994). Kitob dar bayoni bemoriho va muolijai onho buda, ba nomi Azududdavlai Buvayhi talif shudaast va dar Bemoristoni azudii Bagdod istifoda megasht. Az in kitob nuskhahoi khattii ziyode boqi mondaand. Ad.: Muhammad Muin, «Farhangi forsi», j. 6, Tehron. S. …

KUNNOSH, lafzi suriyonist, ki dar istilohi tibbi qadim majmua va yo daftari yoddoshthoi tibbiro ifoda mekunad. Odati tabiboni suriyoni in buda, ki har kadom daftari yoddoshthoi khose doshta, dar on nomhoi tamomi bemorihoi jismi insonro az sar to po navishta va dar barobari har kadom doruhoi sodavu murakkabi baroi muolijai …

KUKBOY, chashmai mineralii obash garm dar noh. SHugnon. Dar soh. rosti shokhobi d. Kukboy joygir ast. Balandiash az s. b. 3920 m. Debitash – 4 l/son., mineralnokii umumiash – 0,9 g/l, haror. obash +400S. Dar tarkibi obi chashma kationhoi kaltsiy (20,0 mg/l), natriy (12,0 mg/l), anionhoi gidrokarbonatho (73,0 mg/l), sulfatho …

KUZOZ (Tetanus), kosashikanak, dardi shakhak, yak nav bemorii nihoyat vaznin. Az zamonhoi qadim malum meboshad. Alomathoi K.-ro bori avval Buqrot (Gippokrat) tavsif kardaast, zero pisari u az hamin bemori favtida bud. Solhoi pesh paydoishi K.-ro ba oseb va zakhm bardoshtan vobasta mekardand. On khususan dar davrahoi jangu khunreziho avj megirift. …

KUVEZ, olatest baroi ba vujud ovardani harorat, namnoki va tarkibi havoi muvofiq (inkubatori tibbi) yo nigoh doshtani haror. doimii badan (katcha – garmkunak). Baroi parvarishu nigohubini navzodone, ki ravandi tanzimi harorat dar onho khalal yoftaast, istifoda megardad, mas., afgona, kudakoni vaznashon kam, inkishofashon sust, bemor (pnevmoniya, osebi darunii kosakhonai sar …