LORDOZ (Lordosis; yun. lordos – khamida), kajii sutunmuhra, ki dar mavridi on barjastagi jonibi pesh menigarad. L.-i mutadili qismi gardani va kamarii sutunmuhra dar soli avvali hayoti kudak tashakkul meyobad. Dar asnoi baze bemoriho L. beshtar gashta, nuqsi inkishofro memonad (giperlordoz). Nig. niz Kajshavii sutunmuhra.
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LYAMBLIOZ (Lambliasiasis), yak nav bemorii uzvhoi hozima, ki lambliyaho (Lamblia intestinalis) ba vujud meorand. Lyambliyaho dar rudai borik sukunat dorand. Du shakli lyambliyaho mavjud ast: harakatnok (dar shakli vegetativi) va beharakat (dar shakli sista). Lambliyai harakatnok 4 juft kamchinak va qursi jabbanda dorad, ki tavassuti on ba luobpardai rudai borik …
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QABZ (Spasmus), spazm, gayrikhtiyor kashish khurdani mushakhoi kundalangrakh yo sufta. Padidahoi vozehe, ki dar asosi onho Q. az shaklhoi gunoguni tashannuj (ikhtiloj, ragkashi) farq karda shavad, vujud nadorand. Vobasta ba manbai illat Q. mumkin ast mushakhoi alohidaro faro girad, mas., Q.-i mushakhoi yak qismi gardan (nig. Kajgardani), pilki chashm (nig. …
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LYUMBAGO (lot. lumbus – kamar, miyon), dardi sakhti nogahonii miyon, ki dar natijai on mushakhoi kamar tarang shuda, bemor nametavonad qomatashro rost nigoh dorad. Sababi L. asosan osteokhondrozi qursi bayni muhrahoi miyon ast. Nig. niz Kamardard.
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LuBIYOI HIRSAK (Vikna erecta), guli gurg, rastaniest bisyorsola. Poyaash rost (15 – 20 sm qad mekashad), bargash darozruya, gulash bunafshi safedtob, tojgulash mekhchashakl, tukhmash makhrutshakli qirrador. Apr. – iyul gul karda, may – avg. meva mebandad. L. kh. dar mavzehoi archazor, margzorhoi subalpi va dashtho, yuganu kamolzor meruyad. Dar tibbi …
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QABZI PESHOB (Retensio urinae), naomadani peshob. Q. p. az sababi bemorihoi gunoguni uzvhoi shoshayu tanosul, ki dar in holat surokhii nayi peshobron purra yo qisman basta meshavad (omos, adenomai gadudi prostata, bemorii sangi peshob va g.), ba vujud meoyad. On mumkin ast dar natijai illati asabhoi markazi, inchunin dar asnoi …
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QABZIYAT (Constipatio alvi), sakht shudani meda, ziyoda az du shaboruz khorij nagashtani najosat yo bo dushvori qazoi hojat kardan. Q. holati khele mamul ast. Muvofiqi malumoti omori, dar mamlakathoi mutaraqqi az 5 to 10 foizi aholi ba Q. giriftorand. Q. mumkin ast dar odami solim ham ruy dihad, mas., hangomi …
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QADKASHII ODAM, kalon shudani jasomadi umumii organizm yo boftayu uzvhoi judogonai on. Rushd (inkishof) khosiyati materiyai zinda buda, beshtar ba organizmi javon khos ast. Vale hama guna kalonshavii jasomadi badan qadkashi mahsub nameshavad. Mas., gunshavii charb boisi kalon shudani jussa gardad ham, vale rushdi organizm nest. Meyori rushd qad, vazn …
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QADU QOMAT, vazi muqarrarii jussai odam dar holati oromi va hangomi harakat; az davrai kudaki dar rafti sabzishu inkishof va tarbiya tashakkul meyobad. Q. q.-i durust paykari odamro zebo megardonad, ba faoliyati mutadili uzvhoi harakat va tamomi organizm musoidat mekunad. Agar Q. q. durust boshad, khamii tabiii sutunmuhra mutadil buda, …
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QABURGA, ustukhonhoi juftu kamonshakle, ki bo sutunmuhra payvandand. Q. va tush dar khazandaho, parrandaho, shirkhuron va odam qafasi sinaro tashkil medihand. Dar hayvonot Q. boloiyu poyoni meshavad. Q.-ho uzvhoi darunro hifz mekunand. Odam 12 – juft Q. dorad: Haft juft Q.-i bolo (1 – 7) Q.-hoi haqiqi nom dorand. Q.-hoi …
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