Ilm

MARVAK (Salvia sslarea), m a r m a r a k, k a m p i r g u l a k, m a s tur a k, q a l d i r m o g, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 20 to 130 sm qad mekashad. Poyai rost va odatan …

MARGI MUFOJO, nogahon favtidani odam. M. m. mumkin ast ham dar odami tandurust va ham dar marize, ki bemoriash aniq shudaastu vale mahz hamin lahza favtidani u yagon asos nadosht, ba vujud oyad. Dar odamoni kalonsol sababi M. m. bisyor vaqt bemorihoi dil – saktai mushaki dil, miokardit, nuqsi dil, …

MARGULIS Feliks Bensionovich (tav. 20. 01. 1929, sh. Dzerjinskiyi vil. Jitomiri Ukraina), jarroh, doktori ilmi tib (1973), professor. Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1952). Mudiri shubai tandurusti va dukhturi jarrohi Bemorkhonai markazii noh. Kirovobod (holo Panj; 1952 – 55), ordinatori kliniki (1955 – 57), aspirant (1957 – 60), …

MARGIMUSH (Arsenicum), arsen, As, elementi khimiyavii guruhi V jadvali Mendeleev; raqami at. 33, massai at. 74,921. Kristalli khokistarrangi fulodgun. Izotopi sobiti A.-i tabii 75As ast. Dar qishri zamin massai A. 1,7 • 10-4%, beshtar dar namudi mineralhoi sulfuri duchor meshavad. YAkchand namudhoi allotropii A. vujud dorand. Sobittarini onho A.-i khokistarrangi …

MARIHUANA (Cannabis sativa), yak nav rastani. Solhoi pesh az on nakh va ravgan megiriftand. Az nakhi M. argamchin, libos va jihozi kishti tayyor karda meshud. Hosiyathoi nashaovarii M. badi az jonibi amerikoiyon kashf shudani tasiri ruhgiroi on muqarrar gasht. Az avv. a. 20 M.-ro ba sifati mavodi mukhaddir istifoda meburdagi …

MARZANGuSH (Majorana hortensis) marzanjush, gushi mush, mayoran, giyohest bisyorsola. Rastanii khushbuyi rayhonmonand. Balandiash 20 – 50 sm. Poyai rostu sershokh, bargi maydai darozruya (1 – 2 sm), rezaguli safed, gulobi yo surkhtob, khushaguli kutoh dorad. Bargi tar, khushk yo biryoni onro baroi khushbuyi ba taom meandozand. Az bargu gulash ravgani …

MARDUMGIYOH (Panax ginseng), astarang, yabruh, yabruhussanam, odamgiyoh, jenshen, giyohest bisyorsola. Balandiash to 70 sm. Poyai rosti miyonkholi, bargi panjashakl, khushaguli chatrnamo, guli safedi dujinsa, mevai surkhi lubiyoshakl dorad. M.-i khudruy dar SHarqi Dur, Hitoi SHimolu SHarqi va nimjaz. Koreya mesabzad. M. rastanii garmiparvar va soyaparvar ast. Odatan, dar soyai alafzori …

MARKAZI SALOMATi, muassisai tabobatiyu profilaktiki. M. s. ba bemoron dar khona niz yorii tibbi rasonda, tadbirhoi peshgiri va dispanseroni meandeshad. M. s. bo ziyod budani adadi dukhturon az ambulatoriya farq mekunad. Markazhoi salomatie mavjudand, ki mustaqil yo bo bemorkhonaho yakjoya amal mekunand. Vobasta ba miqdori aholie, ki ba on khizmat …

MASOLEHI ILOVAGII HuROKVORi, moddahoi tabii va sintezie, ki baroi sifatu tami khos paydo kardani khurokvori ba kor mebarand; ahamiyati gizoi nadorand. M. az rui tainot ba chunin guruhho judo meshavand: moddahoe, ki gilzat (konsistensiya) va tami khurokvoriro behtar mekunand (moddahoi rangbakhsh, khushbu, khushtamu shirin, tursh, shur va g.); moddahoe, ki …

MASOLEHI ZAHMBANDi, zakhmband, mavode, ki baroi bastani jarohat va tayyor kardani bandina istifoda mebarand. Ba sifati M. z. mamulan pakhta va dokai tamyizshudaro kor mefarmoyand. Dar barobari in binti turshakl niz istifoda megardad. Salfetka, bint va noshif (tampon) – ro az doka tayyor mekunand. Ba zakhm bevosita zakhmbandi tamyiziro meguzorand; …