QABZ

QABZ (Spasmus), spazm, gayrikhtiyor kashish khurdani mushakhoi kundalangrakh yo sufta. Padidahoi vozehe, ki dar asosi onho Q. az shaklhoi gunoguni tashannuj (ikhtiloj, ragkashi) farq karda shavad, vujud nadorand. Vobasta ba manbai illat Q. mumkin ast mushakhoi alohidaro faro girad, mas., Q.-i mushakhoi yak qismi gardan (nig. Kajgardani), pilki chashm (nig. Blefarospazm). Bazan Q. mushakhoi tamomi andomro faro megirad, ki dar natija on faoliyati khudro gum mekunad (nig. Falaj).
Hangomi osebi silsilai asabhoi kanori Q.-i mushakhoi gardan, mushakhoi murudshakl va chorsarai ron, mushakhoi soq ba vujud omada, boisi dardi shadid meshavand. Dar mavridi nevralgiyai asabi sesara va kuzoz Q.-i mushakhoi khoish rukh menamoyad. Dar surati amrozi silsilai asabhoi nashvi bisyor vaqt Q.-i mushakhoi suftai devorai ragho va uzvhoi dokhili – angoispazm, bronkhospazm, laringospazm, tashannuji surkhruda, meda, ruda va g. inkishof meyobad.
Nig. niz Tonus.