Ilm

Oshubhoi avvalin dar shahri Hujand sar shudand. Az rui taqsimot muvofiqi viloyat va uezdhoi kishvari Turkiston uezdi Hujand boyad 9 hazor mardikor medod. Ba mardikorgiri 4(17) iyuli soli 1916 boyad shuru mekardand. Oprichniki podshohi, gubernatori harbii Samarqand N.S.Likoshin (misli hamvazifahoi khudash dar viloyathoi digar) ruyrost tahdid mekard, ki dar surati …

Surati Kidara dar tanga Madraki asosi roje ba Kidoriyon (Kashmiriyon) dar akhbori makhazhoi zerin hastand. Dar solnomai Bey-shi rivoyat meshavad, ki hokimi yujiho az hamlai jojho khavf burda, darbori khudro ba shahri Bolo kuchond. «Pas az in podshohi dilovari yujiho Sidolo az kuhhoi baland ubur kardu ba shimoli hinduston hamlavar …

Turshak — inro dar bogot ziroat mekunand va dar holati khomiash mekhurand. Tamash tursh ast. In rastaniro ba rusi shavel menomand. Mizojash dar darajan yakum sard va dar duvum khushk ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: obi barghoi turshakro dar dahan gardonand, dardi dandonro taskin medihad va daruni dahanro bod khurda boshad, shifo mebakhshad. …

Taraqqiyoti quvvahoi istehsolkunanda, besh az pesh judo shudani kasbu hunar az khojagii qishloq, inkishofi minbadai istehsoloti moli, aloqai nazdik bo qabilahoi bodiyanishin boisi rivoji dodu girift dar dokhili davlathoi Osiyoi Miyona va bo kishvarhoi hamjavor gardid. Dar in khusus chi madrakhoi bostonshinosi (khususan, dar qismati Hitoy va Eron) va chi …

Taraqqiyoti bosurati shahrho, istehsoloti moli va tijorati puli az muhimtarin alomathoi davraest, ki mo ba tahqiqi on pardokhtaem. SHahrhoi Osiyoi Miyona kalontar va aholii onho ziyodtar megardid. Masalan, markazi hayoti shahri Samarqand havolii on ba hisob meraft, ki dar on jo mahalhoi sershumori tojironu peshavaron voqe gardida budand. Ayonu ashrof, …

Juvorimakka- in donhoi rastaniest, ki az pahlui poyaash bar suta qator joy giriftaand muttasil ba yakdigar, ki ba rang zard, surkh, bunafsh va safed meboshand. Homash kame tunji dorad dar tam va agar rasida gardad, shirin meshavad. Rasidaashro biryon karda mekhurand va ord karda az on non tartib medihand va …

Qunok — in rastanii ziroatist va donhoi on dar sarash, ki gulashakl va bo gafsii kaltaki chuponon, daroziash to 20 santimetr ast. Maysaash guyo ba qilhoi kutohak memonad, rangi khushai sarash surkhi jigari, pusti donhoyash ham bo chunin rang ast. Andozai donhoyash az arzan maydatar, yalaqqosi va sakht meboshad. Hamchun …

Tagyiroti siyosii okhirhoi asri H, yane az bayn raftani davlati somoni, ba Movarounnahr sohib shudani Qarokhoniho va ba dasti Gaznaviyon guzashtani Huroson ba hayoti fanni va adabii khalqi tojik tasir nakarda natavonist. Taraqqiyoti ilm va madaniyati khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona, peshrafti zaboni dari va adabiyoti tojik dar natijai janghoi pay dar …

Zamoni mezolit va neolitro odatan ba 10–15 hazor sol takhmin mekunand. Lekin davomi in davrai hayoti insoni dar har mahal har khel budaast. Dar asosi malumot va madrakhoi mavjudai arkheologi ba chunin khulosa omadan mumkin ast, ki aholii Osiyoi Miyona dar in davra khele sershumor gardida, dar sharoiti sokhti qabilavii …

Osori paleoliti poin. Zamoni paydoishi nakhustin odamonro dar sarzamini Osiyoi Miyona ba tavri yaqin muayyan kardan khele dushvor ast, zero osori az hama qadimai hayoti onho boqi namondaast. Ba gumoni baze olimon, guyo Osiyoi Miyona dar dokhili mintaqai odamshavii maymun voqe gardida budaast[1]. harchand in aqida mamul va maqbuli umum …