Ilm

Dar Mizi korii Windows va ravzanahoi papkahoi sistema nishonahoi obekthoro bo tarzhoi gunogun ba tanzim meorand. Asosan chor usuli batartiborii nishonahoi obekthoi sistemaro dar ravzanaho istifoda mebarand: az rui nom, az rui tip (namud), az rui andoza va az rui vaqti sokhta shudanashon. Baroi ijroi amali batartiborii nishonaho az komandai …

Garchande dar Windows shakl va andozai na hamai ravzanahoro tagyir dodan mumkin boshad ham, vale parametrhoi ravzanahoi papkahoro istifodabarandagoni kompyuter muvofiqi tabu zavqi khud va az rui zarurat, metavonand digar sozand. Masalan, paneli asbobho, satri surogavi, satri vazi ravzana va digar elementhoi onro dar vaqti dilkhoh az ekran khorij va …

Bo mafhumhoi faylho va katalogho mo az sistemai operatsionii MS DOS shinos hastem. Hamchunin ba mo malum ast, ki faylho va katalogho dar diskho joygir karda meshavand. Mafhumhoi fayl va katalogro dar sistemai Windows beshtar hujjat va papka nom mebarand. Aniqtarash, ba hujjatho faylhoi matni, grafiki, musiqi, sadoi, tasviri videoi …

Nishona gufta, tasviri grafikii obekti Windows-ro menomand. Obekthoi asosii Windows-ro programmaho, faylho va papkaho tashkil medihand. Har on amaliyote, ki guyo bo nishonai obekt guzaronida meshavad, dar asl bo khudiobekt ijro karda meshavad. Masalan, nuskhabardori namudani nishona, dar asl nuskhabardorii obekt ast. Nishonaro nest namudan – in obektro nobud sokhtan …

Hangomi ba loihagirii Windows peshbini karda shuda bud, ki istifodabarandagoni on hamai amaliyotro asosan ba yorii mush anjom medihand. Garchande qismi ziyodi amaliyotro ba vositai klaviatura niz ijro kardan mumkin boshad ham, vale onho ba vositai mush zudtar, osontar va qulaytar ijro karda meshavand. Hotirrason menamoem, ki mush manipulyatori grafiki …

Tavre ki qayd kardem, hangomi pakhsh namudani tugmai POWER -i bloki sistemavii kompyuter, az diski sistemavii vinchester ba tavri avtomati sistemai operatsionii Windows ba khotirai favrii on dokhil karda meshavad va dar ekran manzarae paydo megardad, ki onro Mizi korii (Desktop – Rabochiy stol) sistema menomand. Mizi kori muhiti grafikiest, …

Hamai papkahoi Windows-ro ba du guruh judo kardan mum- kin ast: papkahoi makhsusi Mizi kori;  papkahoi sistemavi, programmavi va khususii istifodabarandagoni MEH. Dar ekran ba har kadomi onho nishonae vobasta karda shudaast. Ba papkahoi guruhi yakum – papkahoi Moy kompyuter (Kompyuteri man), Portfel (Portfel), Korzina (Sabad), Moi dokumenti (Hujjathoi man), …

YAke az mafhumi asosii digari sistemai Windows ravzana meboshad, ki on tarjumai kalimai anglisii window (tireza, ravzana) ast. Nomi sistemai operatsionii Windows niz mahz bo hamin mafhum vobasta ast. Hamin tariq, ravzana, papka, hujjat va programma on mafhumhoero tashkil medihand, ki istifodabarandai MEH dar vaqti kor bo sistemai Windows doimo …

Dar kitobi Ibni Jarir in farmoni Hazrati Ali (raz) mavjud ast, ki: Har kase az shumo khostgori shifo meboshad, oyate az Kalomullohi majidro bar rui kogaze navishta va onro bo obi boron shusta va az mablagi mahriyai hamsarash bo rizogiyash asal bikharad va onhoro binushad va ba barakati on az …

Ba kitobkhoi mukaddasi dini nasroni 27 kitob dokhil meshavad. I Muhimtarini onkho 4 Injil: Injilhoi Matto, Marqos, Luqo va YUhannno meboshand. Dar Injili Matto naql karda meshavad, ki az zani yahudi Mariyam, ki ba YUsuf ba shahvar mebaroyad, biduni munosibati jinsi az «ruhi muqaddas» Iso dar davrai podshohii Hirodos tavvalud …