BATARTIBORI VA INIKOSI NISHONAHOI RAVZANA

Dar Mizi korii Windows va ravzanahoi papkahoi sistema nishonahoi obekthoro bo tarzhoi gunogun ba tanzim meorand. Asosan chor usuli batartiborii nishonahoi obekthoi sistemaro dar ravzanaho istifoda mebarand:

1. az rui nom,
2. az rui tip (namud),
3. az rui andoza va
4. az rui vaqti sokhta shudanashon.

Baroi ijroi amali batartiborii nishonaho az komandai menyui ravzana Vid  Uporyadochit znachki (Namud  Batartiborii nishonaho) istifoda mebarand. Aynan hamin amalro bo yorii pakhshi tugmai rosti mush niz ijro kardan mumkin ast.

Baroi in, nishondihandai mushro dar yagon joi kholii dilkhohi ravzana guzoshta tugmai rostashro pakhsh mekunem. Dar natija, dar ekran ravzanai robitavie paydo megardad, ki dar on usulhoi batartiborii nishonaho peshbini karda shudaand. Baroi amali gardidani yake az in usulho kifoya ast, ki nishondihandai mush ba nomi usul guzoshta shavad va tugmai chapi mush pakhsh karda shavad.

Hangomi intikhobi usuli batartibori az rui nom, nishonaho dar ravzana az rui alifbo (az A to Z yo az A to YA) jo ba jo karda meshavand. Dar in jo nom gufta, aslan qismi asosii nomi faylhoi ba nishonaho vobastaro dar nazar dorand. Agar nomi faylho bo simvolhoi makhsus va raqamho sar shavand, on goh avval chunin nomho va bad nomhoe, ki bo harfhoi alifbohoi lotini va rusi sokhta shudaand, ba tartib ovarda meshavand.

Dar vaqti intikhobi usuli batartibori az rui tip boshad, nishonaho dar ravzana az rui alifbo muvofiqi qismi ilovagii nomashon jo ba jo guzoshta meshavand.

Hangomi jobajokunii nishonaho az rui andozai obekthoi ba onho muvofiq, avval obekthoi hajman khurd va bad obekthoi hajman kalon dar ravzana joygir karda meshavand. Az in usul asosan pesh az guzaronidani amaliyoti khidmati (masalan, kholikunii qismi hajmi diski vinchester yo disketho az faylhoi nisbatan kalonhajm) istifoda mebarand.

Hangomi istifodabarii usuli chorumi batartiborii nishonaho, dar ravzana avval nishonahoi obekthoi nav sokhtashuda va bad nishonahoi obekthoi pesh sokhtashuda jo ba jo karda meshavand. In usul baroi koftukovi faylhoi navu kuhna khele qulay ast.

Nishonahoi obekthoro dar ravzana bo usuli kuchonish niz ba tartib ovardan mumkin ast. Baroi in lozim ast, ki nishona intikhob karda shavad va bo pakhshi tugmai chapi mush ba joi dilkhohi ravzana guzoshta shavad.

Az bandi Vid (Namud)-i menyui ravzana istifoda burda, nishonahoi obekthoi ravzanaro dar ekran bo chor usul inikos kardan mumkin ast:

•  dar shakli Nishonahoi hajman kalon (Krupnie znachki);
•  dar shakli Nishonahoi hajman khurd (Melkie znachki);
•  dar shakli Ruykhati nishonaho (Spisok);
•  dar shakli Tablitsai nishonaho (Tablisa).

 Savolho:

1. CHand usuli batartiborii nishonahoi obekthoi Windows-ro medoned?
2. Baroi batartiborii nishonahoi ravzana az kadom komanda istifoda burdan mumkin ast?
3. Oyo ba vositai pakhshi tugmahoi mush niz nishonahoi ravzanaro ba tartib ovardan mumkin ast?
4. Farqi batartiborii nishonahoi ravzana az rui nom va tip dar chist?
5. Dar kadom holatho istifodabarii batartiborii nishonahoi ravzana az rui andoza va dar kadom holatho az rui vaqt beshtar qulay ast?
6. Nishonahoi obekthoi ravzanaro bo chand usul inikos namudan mumkin ast?

 Suporish:

1. Matni mavzuro bodiqqat khoned va onro naql kuned.
2. Dar daftaraton usulhoi batartiborii nishonahoi obekthoi ravzanaho va usulhoi inikoskunii onhoro nombar kuned.
3. Papkai khususii khudro, ki darshoi guzashta sokhta buded, kushoed va dar dokhili on 5-to zerpapkahoi nav sokhta, ba onho nomhoi gunogun guzored.
4. Nishonahoi zerpapkahoi papkai khususii khudro bo usulhoi gunogun batartib ored va onhoro dar ekran inikos namoed.