Комрон.инфо

VAKSINATSIYA, baroi ba vujud ovardani muqovimati organizm bar ziddi bemorihoi siroyati guzaronidani har guna vaksinaho, anatoksin, gamma-globulinho va zardobhoi masuni. Maqsad az V. ba dast ovardani immuniteti faol yo ba muddati kutoh az angeza yo zahri on muhofizat kardani organizm (tayyor kardani immuniteti gayrifaol) meboshad. Baroi ba vujud ovardani immuniteti …

AMILOIDOZ (Amyloidosis), bemorihoe, ki binobar dar boftahoi gunoguni organizm tahshin shudani safedaho – amiloidho rukh menamoyand. A.-ero, ki ba boftahoi tamomi organizm tasir merasonad, A.-i muntashir menomand. On metavonad ba hama uzvhoi odam tasiri nomatlub rasonad. A. bemorii alohida ast, vale imkon dorad, ki dar natijai bemorihoi digar, mas., mielomaho, …

AMILAZAHO, fermenthoe, ki ohar, glikogen va dig. polisakharidhoi ba onho nazdikro tajziya mekunand. Se navi A. malumand: α – Amilaza (krakhmalro ba dekstrinho tabdil medihad; amilazai dekstrinogeni); β – Amilaza (krakhmalro ba maltoza tabdil medihad; amilazai sakharogeni); glyukozamilaza (hosil shudani glyukoza va dekstrinro tamin menamoyad). α – Amilaza dar rastaniho …

AMYOBIAZ (Amoebiasis), dizenteriyai amyobavi, yak nav bemorii paraziti. Hangomi on rudaho zakhmnok meshavand, goho dumbal (abstsess)-i jigar, mayna ba vujud meoyad, shush va uzvhoi digar oseb meyoband. Angezai A. (Entamoeda histolytica) ba oilai Entamoebidae, sinfi Sarcodinae (qalbakipoyho), tipi Protozoa mansub ast. Hayoti angezanda az du davra iborat meboshad: nashvi (trofozoid) …

AMYOBAHO (Amoebina), yak guruhi soddatarinho. Beshtar dar obanborhoi shirinob, goho dar khok sukunat ikhtiyor mekunand. A.-hoi parazit niz mavjudand. Andozai A. az 50 mkm to 2 – 3 mm ast. A. shakli doimi nadorand. A.-e, ki jismashon az sitoplazma iborat ast, poyhoi qalbaki (psevdopodiyaho) doshta, onho vazifai harakat va doshtani …