Madaniyat va Sanat

Dar buruduz gayr az in asbobu anjom boz resmonhoi gunogunro istifoda mebarand. Resmonho vobasta ba tainotashon duzandagi, gulduzi, bofandagi, rufugari meshavad. Resmonhoro az nakhhoi pakhtagi pashmin, abreshimi, tabii (pila) katrni, kimiyoi meresand. Resmonho gunogunrang (safed, siyoh, sabz, kabud, bunafshi zard) va boriku gafs meshavand. Borikiyu gafsii resmonro bo raqam ishora …

Hazrati Abuhurayra (raz) mefarmoyad, ki Rasululloh (s) ba man masuliyati nigahbonii sadaqahoi fitriyai Ramazonro suporida bud (chunonchi mashguli nigahboni az sadaqot budam), ki nogahon dar yak shab shakhsero didam, ki bo hardu dastash mashguli giriftani gandum ast. Hardu dastashro giriftam va naguzoshtam, ki az on gandumho bardorad. Va ba u …

Az Hazrati Ubay ibni Kab (raz) rivoyat shudaast, ki  Rasululloh (s) farmud: Ey Abumunzir, oyo medoni kadom oyati Quron dar nazdi tu az hamai oyathoi Quron azimtar ast? Dar posukh guftam: Alloh va Rasulash (s) behtar medonand. Dubora Rasululloh (s) pursid: Ey Abumunzir, oyo medoni, ki kadom oyati Quron dar …

Padari khud va modari khudro izzat namo, to ki umri tu bar zamine, ki Hudovand, Hudoi tu ba tu medihad, daroz shavad. Qatl makun. Zino makun. Duzdi makun. Dar haqqi yori khud shahodati durug madeh. Honai yori khudro tama makun, zani yorat va gulomash va kanizash va govash va kharash …

Bad az judoshavii dini nasroni ba kalisoi Garbi /rimi, katoliki/ va SHarqi /pravoslavie, ortodoks/ khususiyathoi khosi in raviya ba vujud omad. Dar qatori nuqtahoi ba tamomi dini nasroni khos: etiqod ba salosai muqaddas, haqiqati Tavrot va gayra katolisizm dar talimot, marosim va sokhti tashkiloti aqidahoi makhsusi khudro dorad. Katolisizm zukhuri …

Aqidahoi asosii pravoslavie dar shurokhoi umumijahoni muhimtarinash Nikey va Konstantinopol meboshand, ba tartib ovarda shudaand. Dar har yake az in shuroho in va yo on qoidai hayoti dini tasdiq gardidand. Kitohoi asosie, ki dar onho talimoti dini pravoslavi zikr yoftaand, “Kitobi muqaddas” va «Rivoyoti muqaddas» meboshand. Ba «Kitobi muqaddas» vahyi …

Baroi ijroi kori duzandagi tajhizot va asbobu olotho lozim ast. Tasmai chenakgiri, suzan, qaychi, resmon, suzanak angushpona va gayra, ki hamai in dar quttihoi makhsus boyad nigoh doshta shavad az nami ehtiyot karda shavad. Dar vaqti kor boyad quttiho ki tajhizothoi duzandagi dar tarafi rosti duzanda guzoshta meshavad. Pesh az …

Vaqte, ki matoi pakhtagiro kashola mekunem ba barqadi rishta tarafhoi muqobili on, avval ba yak taraf, bad ba digar taraf (kundalang) bisyortar kashol meshavand. Ammo dar nakhhoi zagirin in dida nameshavad. Matoho bo rishta, pud va tor, rang, naqsh, gafsi, mustahkami, bofishho, garmiyu namiguzaroni va gayra az hamdigar farq mkunand, …

Pakhta –  nakhi tabii meboshad, ki on az guruhi rastaniho paydo shudaast, ki vatanash hinduston ast. Pakhta az asri 1-i tomelod asosan dar mamlakathoi Osiyo parvarish va istehsol karda meshavad. Jumhurii Tojikiston ba taraqqiyotu istehsolii pakhtai etibori kalon dodaast. Pakhtaro dar urfiyat «tilloi safed» meguyand, ki dar haqiqat arzishi pakhta …

Insoniyat az qadimulayom matoro istifoda mebarad. Usulhoi tayyor namudani mato hanuz az zamonhoi khele qadim malum ast. Koftukovhoi bostonshinosi shahodat medihand, ki ajdodoni mo dar asrhoi JV-i pesh az milod ba bofandagi (mato tayyor kardan) mashgul budand. Avvalin nakhhoe, ki odamon istifoda meburdand nakhhoi (suzgiyoh) va (kanabu) bangdona budast. Tekhnikai …