Paneli masalaho (Panel zadach – Taskbar) yake elementhoi asosii idorakunii sistemai operatsionii Windows ba shumor meravad. In panel dar qismi poyonii Mizi kori joygir buda, dar on elementhoi ziyodi idorakuni yo informatsioni joy doda shudaand. YAke az elementhoi khele muhimi Paneli masalaho tugmai Pusk (Ogoz – Start) ba hisob meravad, …

Nishona gufta, tasviri grafikii obekti Windows-ro menomand. Obekthoi asosii Windows-ro programmaho, faylho va papkaho tashkil medihand. Har on amaliyote, ki guyo bo nishonai obekt guzaronida meshavad, dar asl bo khudiobekt ijro karda meshavad. Masalan, nuskhabardori namudani nishona, dar asl nuskhabardorii obekt ast. Nishonaro nest namudan – in obektro nobud sokhtan …

Hangomi ba loihagirii Windows peshbini karda shuda bud, ki istifodabarandagoni on hamai amaliyotro asosan ba yorii mush anjom medihand. Garchande qismi ziyodi amaliyotro ba vositai klaviatura niz ijro kardan mumkin boshad ham, vale onho ba vositai mush zudtar, osontar va qulaytar ijro karda meshavand. Hotirrason menamoem, ki mush manipulyatori grafiki …

Ogozi kori Windows. Baroi ba kor darovardani sistemai operatsionii Windows kifoya ast, ki kompyuter ba jarayoni barq payvast karda shuda, dar bloki sistemavi tugmai POWER pakhsh karda shavad. Dar baze varianthoi Windows pas az pakhshi tugmai POWER ravzanai dialogii makhsus paydo shuda, nomi istifodabaranda va paroli (kalid) on pursida meshavad. …

Tavre ki qayd kardem, hangomi pakhsh namudani tugmai POWER -i bloki sistemavii kompyuter, az diski sistemavii vinchester ba tavri avtomati sistemai operatsionii Windows ba khotirai favrii on dokhil karda meshavad va dar ekran manzarae paydo megardad, ki onro Mizi korii (Desktop – Rabochiy stol) sistema menomand. Mizi kori muhiti grafikiest, …

Hamai papkahoi Windows-ro ba du guruh judo kardan mum- kin ast: papkahoi makhsusi Mizi kori;  papkahoi sistemavi, programmavi va khususii istifodabarandagoni MEH. Dar ekran ba har kadomi onho nishonae vobasta karda shudaast. Ba papkahoi guruhi yakum – papkahoi Moy kompyuter (Kompyuteri man), Portfel (Portfel), Korzina (Sabad), Moi dokumenti (Hujjathoi man), …

YAke az mafhumi asosii digari sistemai Windows ravzana meboshad, ki on tarjumai kalimai anglisii window (tireza, ravzana) ast. Nomi sistemai operatsionii Windows niz mahz bo hamin mafhum vobasta ast. Hamin tariq, ravzana, papka, hujjat va programma on mafhumhoero tashkil medihand, ki istifodabarandai MEH dar vaqti kor bo sistemai Windows doimo …

Bo mafhumhoi faylho va katalogho mo az sistemai operatsionii MS DOS shinos hastem. Hamchunin ba mo malum ast, ki faylho va katalogho dar diskho joygir karda meshavand. Mafhumhoi fayl va katalogro dar sistemai Windows beshtar hujjat va papka nom mebarand. Aniqtarash, ba hujjatho faylhoi matni, grafiki, musiqi, sadoi, tasviri videoi …

Doir ba imkoniyathoi sistemai operatsionii MS DOS va funksiyahoi on dar sinfi 8 mufassal sukhan ronda budem. Holo mo ba omuzishi sistemai operatsionii grafikii Windows shuru menamoem, ki on baroi kompyuterhoi hozirazamoni IBM PC sistemai standarti ba hisob meravad. Kalimai Windows (Vindovz) dar zaboni tojiki tarjumai tirezaho, ravzanahoro dorad. Baroi …

  Dar vaqti kor dar moshinai darzduzi khatman tarzi guzaronidani rishtai boloi va poyoni, jo ba jo kardani suzan, tanzimi sifati darzho, darozii darzro donistan lozim ast. Guzaronidani rishtai bolo Baroi guzaronidani rishtai boloi boyad pasi ham yakchand amalhoro ijro kard. Avval boyad suzanro dar holati bolo namudani dasti sarcharkh …