ASKARIDOZ (Ascaridosis), bemoriest, ki onro lundakirmho – askaridaho ba vujud meorand. Askaridaho kirmhoi kaloni gunogunjins buda, dar rudai boriki odam sukunat dorand. Odam yagona manbai siroyat ast. Askaridai modina dar yak shaboruz to 250 haz. tukhm meguzorad, ki bo pasafkandi bemor khorij meshavad. Hangomi nabudani hojatkhonahoi obod va vayron kardani …

Sistemai endokrini. Mafhum dar borai gadudhoi tarashshuhi (sekretsiyai) beruni, dokhili va omekhta. Gadud gufta boftahoero menomand, ki qobiliyati az khud judo namudani in yo on moddaro dorand. Az jikhati ikhroji mahsuli khud gadudho se khel meshavand:  Gadudhoi tarashshuhi beruni (ekzokrini), ki mahsuli khudro ba kovokii badan va ba muhiti atrof …

Az rui nakhi khud boftai mushak 3 khel meshavad: boftai kundalangrakhi mushaki skeleti; boftai kundalangrakhi mushaki dil; boftai mushaki sufta. Ba har yak namudi in boftaho hujayrahoi shaklan tagyiryoftai khosiyati nakhi mushakro doshta mansub ast. Mushakhoi skelet az boftahoi mushakii kundalangrakh arkib yoftaand. Torhoi mushakii on ba namudi dasta jam shudaand. …

Vazifai sistemai takyagoh va harakat. Skeletu mushakho takyagohi badani inson va azoi harakat meboshand. Onho ba ham payvast shuda, kovokihoi makhsusro hosil mekunand (rasmi 4). Dar in kovokiho uzvho joygir va himoya karda meshavand. Masalan, dil va shushro ustukhonhoi qafasi sina va mushakhoi sinayu takhtapusht, uzvhoi kholigii shikam (meda, ruda, …

Payvastshavii ustukhonho. Dar badani odam ziyoda az 220 ustukhon mavjud ast. Hamai onho bayni khud payvastand. Payvastshavii ustukhonho gunogunand. Bazeashon ba vositai dandonaho beharakat payvast meshavand (ustukhonhoi kosai sar), digar ustukhonho bo yakdigar ba tavri mutaharrik yo nimmutaharrik payvast meshavand. Payvastshavii mutaharriki ustukhonho, masalan, ustukhonhoi ron, zonu, orinjro band menomand. …

Nizomii Aruzii Samarqandi yo khud «Ahmad» nom doshta, padaru boboyash Umar va Ali budaand. Takhalusash — Nizomi. Laqabash Aruzi budaast. Samarqand zodgohi ust. Az rui ananai roiji zamon, nisbai u Samarqandi shudaast. Takhmin meravad, ki shoyad solhoi 475-80 hijri (1086-91 melodi) ba dunyo omada boshad. Javoni bisyor khushsaliqa, donishomuz, tezzehne …

Inkishofi sistemai takyagoh va harakati odam. Skeleti mushakhodar bachagi va navrasi inkishof meyobad. Mushakho dar sinni 14-17-solagi bosurat inkishof yofta, dar sinni 18-solagi barobari mushakhoi kalonsolon meshavand. Ba haddi inkishof va tashakkul yoftani kudak harakathoyash ham toraft mukammal va gunogun meshavand. Dar inkishofi tavonoi, chobukiyu choloki va tobovarii odam mashqhoi …

ATEROSKLEROZ (Atherosclerosis; az yun. athere – shula va skleros – sakht), bemorii muzmini arteriyaho, ki boisi tadrijan tang shudani surokh va ikhtiloli faoliyati onho megardad. Zimni paydoishi A. jarayoni khun dar sharayon, ki uzvhoro bo oksigen va moddahoi gizoi tamin megardonad, noqis va faoliyati on mahdud khohad shud. Dar natija …

Tashbeh chist? Tashbeh kalimai arabist. Manoi lugaviash monand kardan ast. Tashbeh ba manoi istilohi nomi yake az sanathoi manavist, ki chize ba chize monand karda meshavad. Hangomi monand kardani chize ba chize hatman sifat yo khususiyati mushtaraki miyoni hardu chiz ba nazar girifta meshavad. SHoir yo navisanda, baroi on ki maqsadi …

Rejai ruz. Tavre ki zikr karda budem, sistemai asab hamai holathoi fiziologiro ba tartib meandozad, aloqai organizmro bo muhit tamin menamoyad. Vayronshavii faoliyati sistemai asab boisi har khel bemoriho megardad. Peshgiri kardani on nihoyat zarur ast. YAke az muhimtarin chorabini ba rejai ruz rioya namudan meboshad. Bo navbat ivaz shudani …