Taraqqiyoti bosurati shahrho, istehsoloti moli va tijorati puli az muhimtarin alomathoi davraest, ki mo ba tahqiqi on pardokhtaem. SHahrhoi Osiyoi Miyona kalontar va aholii onho ziyodtar megardid. Masalan, markazi hayoti shahri Samarqand havolii on ba hisob meraft, ki dar on jo mahalhoi sershumori tojironu peshavaron voqe gardida budand. Ayonu ashrof, …

Juvorimakka- in donhoi rastaniest, ki az pahlui poyaash bar suta qator joy giriftaand muttasil ba yakdigar, ki ba rang zard, surkh, bunafsh va safed meboshand. Homash kame tunji dorad dar tam va agar rasida gardad, shirin meshavad. Rasidaashro biryon karda mekhurand va ord karda az on non tartib medihand va …

Agar kas guzashtai ajdodi khudro nadonad, insoni komil nest! In khitobai soda, vale dar ayni zamon jiddii buzurgoni ilmu adabi mo az qari asrho ba gush merasad va hushdor medihad, ki az tarikhi millatu sarzamin, rasmu rusum va dinu oini khud mudom voqif boshem. Voqean, tarikhro khotirai insoniyat menomand. Pas …

Qunok — in rastanii ziroatist va donhoi on dar sarash, ki gulashakl va bo gafsii kaltaki chuponon, daroziash to 20 santimetr ast. Maysaash guyo ba qilhoi kutohak memonad, rangi khushai sarash surkhi jigari, pusti donhoyash ham bo chunin rang ast. Andozai donhoyash az arzan maydatar, yalaqqosi va sakht meboshad. Hamchun …

Tagyiroti siyosii okhirhoi asri H, yane az bayn raftani davlati somoni, ba Movarounnahr sohib shudani Qarokhoniho va ba dasti Gaznaviyon guzashtani Huroson ba hayoti fanni va adabii khalqi tojik tasir nakarda natavonist. Taraqqiyoti ilm va madaniyati khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona, peshrafti zaboni dari va adabiyoti tojik dar natijai janghoi pay dar …

Zamoni mezolit va neolitro odatan ba 10–15 hazor sol takhmin mekunand. Lekin davomi in davrai hayoti insoni dar har mahal har khel budaast. Dar asosi malumot va madrakhoi mavjudai arkheologi ba chunin khulosa omadan mumkin ast, ki aholii Osiyoi Miyona dar in davra khele sershumor gardida, dar sharoiti sokhti qabilavii …

Oqirqirho — In giyohest, ki dar hamai kuhiston va balandihoi Osiyoi Markazi, az jumla dar Tojikiston meruyad. Reshaash, ki dar tib hamin qismash istifoda meshavad, ba darozii angushte, kame boriktar az on, khushbu meboshad. Quvvati on to haft sol boqi memonad. Mizojash dar darajai sevum garm va khushk ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi …

Dar tadqiqi davrahoi avvali tarikhi asrimiyonagii Sugd kashfiyotu tadqiqothoi arkheologi chunon maqomu ahamiyatero sohib ast, ki zohiran in guna maqomu ahamiyati onho digar dar hej kujo ba nazar namerasad. Mo borho ba in guna madrakoti arkheologi istinod kardem. Dar boloi materialhoe, ki az Qalai kuhi Mug va az Panjakenti qadim …

Takhminan 40–35 hazor sol pesh tashakkuli navi imruzai bashar Homo sapiuns surat megirad. Dar in davra asbobu oloti sangi bosurat takmil meyobad. Ba ivazi se-chor namudi asosii olathoi zamoni mustye asbobu abzorhoi gunoguni sangi ba vujud meoyand. Bo takmili asbobu olot hajmi onho khurdtar va vasilahoi shikor niz behtar megardad. …

Dar Osiyoi Miyona az marhilai badi hayoti bashari avvaliya – paleoliti miyona yodgorihoi farovon boqi mondaast. In zamoni nashunamoi madaniyati muste, zamoni mavjudiyati neandertalho bud, ki dar hududi paleoliti miyona va bolo az onho insoni navi imruza tashakkul yoftaast. Dar in davr quvvahoi istehsolkunandai jamiyat nisbat ba davrai paleoliti poin …