Ilm

ANGIOSARKOMA (Angiosarcoma), omosi ragho. Tabiati saratoni doshta, kam ba mushohida merasad. Taqr. 60%-i bemori pust va boftahoi narm, taqr. 40%-i on jigar, ustukhonho, sipurz va gadudi shirro faro megirad. Hama navi A.-ho az hujayrahoi endoteliy ba vujud meoyand. A., odatan, dar sar, gardan, qismi muydori sar, bazan dar jogi bolo …

ANGIOPULMONOGRAFIYA, angiopnevmografiya, tadqiqi rentgenologii raghoi khungardishi khurd. Hangomi A. ba rag moddai kontrasti mefiristand (verografin, urografin, kardiotrast va g.). A. bo maqsadi omuzishi faoliyat va sokhtori anatomii raghoi shush dar mavridi bemorihoi gunogun ba amal ovarda meshavad. A.-hoi umumi va intihoiro farq mekunand. Hangomi A.-i umumi moddai kontrastiro ba venai …

ANGURI SAGAK (Solanum nigrum), avranj, kiryok, sagangur, siyohavranj, giyohest yaksola. Poyaash sershokh, az 15 to 100 sm qad mekashad. Bargash bayzashakl, gulash safed. Mevaash lundai siyoh. Az iyul to sentyabr gul karda, az nimai duyumi iyul to noyabr meva mebandad. Dar Tojikiston dar bog, sahro, dasht, poliz, pakhtazor va kanori …

ANGURAK (Rhamnus cathartica), siyohbodom, oluchai khirsak, butta yo darakhtest sershokhu barg. To 8 m qad mekashad. Bargash bayzashakl yo mudavvar. Gulash maydai sabz, zardtob. Mevaash serob, kurashakli siyoh, donakash siyohtob, bayzashakl. May – iyun gul karda, iyul – sent. meva mebandad. Dar qadi soyho, sohilhoi balandi daryoho, buttazor, tugayzor meruyad. …

ANGUR mevaest mamul. Dar Tojikiston 211 navi A. parvarish meyobad. A.-ro baroi tarkhuri, afshuragiri va maviz khushkonidan, pukhtani murabbo, shirini va maykashi istifoda mebarand. Dar tarkibi A. qand, turshi, vitaminhoi A, S, V, moddahoi pektini, namakhoi mineralii kaliy, kalsiy, magniy, fosfor, ohan, mangan mavjud ast. Afshurai A. mubodilai moddahoro dar …

ANGIOSPAZM (az angio… va spazm), ikhtiloji arteriyahoi mayda, ki dar natija gardishi khun dar uzvu boftaho sust meshavad. A. hangomi bemorihoi fishorbalandi, shaqiqa, stenokardiya va g. padid meoyad. Sababi A. metavonad saktai mayna, saktai dil va dig. bemoriho boshand. Dar natijai A. devorai ragho duchori tagyirot megardad (ateroskleroz).

ANGUDON [(Ferula foetida (≈ F. assa-foetlida)], anjudon, anguza, gandabu, kavrak, giyohest khudrui badbuy (makhsusan bekhu mevaash). Bekhash turbmonand, gafs. Poyaai rost (to 120 sm qad mekashad), gafs (qutrash 5 – 8 sm) va kamshokh dorad. Bargash narm (ruyash bepashmak, pushtash serpashmak), zud pajmurda meshavad; bargi bekhi poyaash nisbat ba barghoi …

ANGURGuRA, samari khomi angur, ki tami tursh dorad; anguri norasida. A. dar tibbi khalqi farovon istifoda meshavad. Bino ba aqidai tabiboni mardumi khurdani A. jushishi zardaro megardonad, balgami dar meda paydoshudaro mekanad, jigarro quvvat medihad, tashnagiro shikasta ba jism neru mebakhshad. A.-i khushkro kufta bandand, bui araqi badanro raf mesozad, …

ANGIOSTOMIYA (az angio va … stomiya), vazostomiya, yake az usulhoi jarrohi. A.-ro olimon Felker va Belfild bo maqsadi muolijai iltihobi manidon peshnihod kardaand. Jarrohi zeri behissozii juzi (mavzei) guzaronida meshavad. Burrishi joyi amaliyot kalon nest (4 – 5 sm).

ANGUSHTZANi (Perkussio), perkussiya, yake az usulhoi muoinai uzvhoi darun. A.-ro dar tib az avv. a. 19 istifoda mebarand. Hangomi ba sathi badan angusht zadan, dar uzvhoi zeri on harakathoi lappishnok ba vujud meoyand, ki sado va davomoti muayyan dorand. Mas., shush, ki kovok va purhavost, sadoi vozehu rushan mebarorad; jigar …