ANGURAK

ANGURAK (Rhamnus cathartica), siyohbodom, oluchai khirsak, butta yo darakhtest sershokhu barg. To 8 m qad mekashad. Bargash bayzashakl yo mudavvar. Gulash maydai sabz, zardtob. Mevaash serob, kurashakli siyoh, donakash siyohtob, bayzashakl. May – iyun gul karda, iyul – sent. meva mebandad. Dar qadi soyho, sohilhoi balandi daryoho, buttazor, tugayzor meruyad. Dar q-kuhhoi Qurama, Hisoru Darvoz, mavzehoi Sirdaryo va Tojikistoni Janubi (dar balandii 1200 – 1700 m az s.b.) pahn shudaast.
Dar tib mevai A.-ro istifoda mebarand. Jushobi shokhchai on hangomi zakhmi meda, jushobi reshaash baroi muolijai nazla (katar)-i medayu ruda, kamii turshii meda mufid ast. Mevai khushki onro choy karda (1 chumcha dar 200 ml ob) shab chun davoi isholovar nimistakoni menushand. Gayr az in, mevai A.-ro hangomi zardparvin, nafastangi, obkhura, niqris, bavosir va chun vositai qayovar niz istifoda mebarand. Naqei mevai on baroi rafi qabziyati muzmin va zafi ruda tavsiya shudaast. Naqei A.-ro chunin tayyor mekunand: 10 g mevai kuftaro dar yak istakon ob 8 soat nigoh doshta, bad pagohiyu begohi menushand yo ba shirai on (bo hissahoi barobar) qand yo asal omekhta, pesh az khob 3 – 4 chumcha istemol mekunand. Tibbi muosir jushob, naqe, sharbat va javhari obii A.-ro chun davoi isholovar tavsiya medihad.
Ad.: Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.