ANGUSHTZANi

ANGUSHTZANi (Perkussio), perkussiya, yake az usulhoi muoinai uzvhoi darun. A.-ro dar tib az avv. a. 19 istifoda mebarand. Hangomi ba sathi badan angusht zadan, dar uzvhoi zeri on harakathoi lappishnok ba vujud meoyand, ki sado va davomoti muayyan dorand. Mas., shush, ki kovok va purhavost, sadoi vozehu rushan mebarorad; jigar va mushakho, ki uzvhoi purraand, ovozi past medihand. A. du khel meshavad: topografi (mavqei uzvro muayyan mekunad) va muqoisavi (tagyiroti uzvro oshkor mesozad). Sadoi kund dar yagon qismi shush alomati iltihob yo plevrit ast; ovozi naqoramonand daleli bisyor havo doshtani boftahoi shush (mas., emfizemai shush) va dar shush mavjud budani javf (mas., kista) meboshad; sadoi kundi pakhshkhuranda alomati dar javfi shikam vujud doshtani moe (mas., obvaram) ast.
Dar vaqti A. bemor boyad rost istad yo dar kursi nishasta dastonashro rui zonu guzorad. A.-i dil imkon medihad, ki mavqe, andoza va konfiguratsiyai on muayyan karda shavad. Tagyir yoftani mavqei dil metavonad az bemorihoi shush (atelektaz, fibroz), qafasi sina (kifoskolioz) va plevra (pnevmotoraks), inchunin az nuqsi inkishofi khudi dil vobasta boshad. A.-i meda bo maqsadi muqarrar kardani mavqei on guzaronda meshavad. Maqsad az A.-i jigar muayyan kardani mavqe va buzurgii on ast (hududi on metavonad ham ba bolo va ham ba poyon joy ivaz kunad). A.-ro bahri muayyan kardani andozai peshobdon, bachadon (hangomi homilagi va fibromioma) va dardi ustukhonho niz istifoda burdan mumkin ast. In usuli muoinaro odatan baroi gurda kor namefarmoyand, zero on bo ruda, ki havo dorad, faro girifta shudaast.