Qofiya kalimai arabi buda, manoi lugaviash pushti sar, okhiri har chiz, az pay ravanda meboshad. Dar zaboni tojiki bazeho kalimai pasovand (shakli mukhaffafi on pasvanD)-ro ba manoi qofiya ba kor burdaand. SHoiri asri yozdah- Labibi meguyad: Hama yova, hama khomu hama sust, Maoni az chakova to pasovand. Dar ilmi zabonshinosi …

Dar fikri dona murchae bud darguzar, Omad ba sheru guft, ki: Ay Rustami zamon! Az ittifoqi murchagon gofili magar V-arna charo haqir shumoriyu notavon? (Sayidoi Nasafi) Tarchumai hol Nasaf mulki obode bud. Dar on diyor az kasbhoi hunarmandi peshai bofandagi rivoj dosht. Bofandagon, ki baroi mardum libosvorihoi arzonbahoe tayyor mekardand, …

Dar tarikhi khalqhoi Movarounnahru Huroson asri XVI avvalin asrest, ki tanazzuli feodalizm dar qalamravi mazkur shiddat megirad. Zaminahoi in tanazzul nisbatan barvaqttar ogoz gardida bud. Zuro pas az vafoti Temur (1336-1404) meroskhoroni u baroi sohib shudan ba takht sar bardoshta, oromii mamlakatro khalaldor mekardand. Badtar imperiyai Temuriyonro turkhoi badiyanishin bo …

SHud Mushfiqi az kilkat oyini sukhan toza, Mushkinnafason binand anfosi tu mushkintar. Az Abdurrahmoni Mushfiqi to ruzgori kununi osori zerini adabi boqi mondaast: Devoni mutoibot. Du devoni gazaliyot. Devoni qasoid. Se masnavi: a)   «Soqinoma» b)   «Gulzori Iram» v)   «Jahonnamo» Dar ejodiyoti Abdurrahmoni Mushfiqi gazal maqomi avvalindaraja dorad. Du devoni gazaliyoti …

Abdurrahmoni Mushfiqi na tanho dar ejodi gazalu qasida, ruboivu sheri tasmit, muqattaotu marsiya va g. mashhur ast, balki u dar masnavisaroi niz tabi baland doshtaast. SHoir masnavihoi «Soqinoma», «Gulzori Iram» va «Jahonnamo»-ro ejod karda dar tahavvuli sunnati masnavisaroi niz sahmi sazovor guzoshtaast. Masnavii «Gulzori Iram» nakhustin masnavii Abdurrahmoni Mushfiqi buda, …

MUQADDIMA Adabiyot va mavzui bahsi on: Adabiyot lafzi arabi buda, reshai on adab ast, ki ba manoi donish, marifat, guftoru kirdori nek va khirad dalolat mekunad. Adabiyot dar mafhumi vasei on majmui osori khattiyu shifohii qavme, khalqe, millate buda, dar fahmishi mahdudi on inikosi badeii hayot ast va in tarzi tasviri …

Mamnugohi «Beshai palangon» nakhustin mamnugohi Tojikiston meboshad. On 4 noyabri soli 1939 muvofiqi qarori Komissariati khalqii ziroati jumhuri baron muhofizati sarvathoi kompleksi tabiii beshazori sohili daryohoi Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla baroi muhofizati hayvonoti kamyob va guzaronidani tadqiqothoi ilmi tashkil karda shuda bud. On vaqt masohatash 50 hazor ga bud. In …

Dar domanahoi janubii silsilai kukhi Hisor soli 1959 duyumin mamnugohi Tojikiston mamnugohi «Romit» tashkil shuda bud. Mamnugohi mazkur beshtar az 16 hazor ga maydonro ishgol karda, dar bayni daryohhoi Sorbo va Sardai Mizna voqe gashtaast. Balandii masohati mamnugoh az sathi bahr az 1176 to 3200 m baland ast. Dar in …

Taraqqiyoti sanoat, shahrsozi, vaseshavii maydonhoi kishovarzi, inchunin afzoishi aholi dar on joe, ki olami nabototu hayvonot ba inson dastras ast, vayron nashudaast. Hele muhim act, ki dar chunin joyho mamnungoh yo in ki farmoishgohho va boghoi milli tashkil karda shavand. Tojikiston, ki masohatash 143 hazor km murraba meboshad, alhol 3 …

Ba hayvonoti shikori navhoi bisyori shirkhurho, parrandaho, mohiyon taalluq dorand. Az hayvonhoi shirkhur: khuki yoboi, khargush, ruboh, qashqaldok, sugur, gurg, savsori kuhi; az parrandaho: kabk, qoz, murgobii hindi va digarho ahamiyati shikori dorand va baroi gusht yo muina beshtar sayd karda meshavand. SHikorchiyoni jumhuri harsol ba mablagi ziyoda az 0.5 …