Ilm

METROSALPINGOGRAFIYA (Metrosalphungographia; yun. metra – bachadon, salpinx, salpingos – naycha va grapho – navishtan), gisterosalpingografiya, yake az usulhoi tadqiqi rentgenologii bachadon va nutfaroha; qabl az M. bachadon va nutfaroha az gardanai bachadon bo moddai kontrasti karda meshavad. Hamzamon bo in agar ba javfi shikam gaz ravona sozand, pas in amalro …

METREYRIZ (Metreurysis; yun. metra – bachadon va euryno – vase kardan), yake az usulhoi jarrohii akusheri. Dar mavridi M. ba javfi bachadoni bordor balloni rezini (metreyrinter) vorid sokhta, onro bo mahluli izotonii khloridi natriy pur mekunand. Ba bachadon vorid sokhtani metreyrinter ba boz gashtani gardanai bachadon musoidat namuda, faoliyati zodanro …

MEHMONYuLi, chashmai minerali dar noh. Murgob. Dar soh. chapi d. Oqsu, 2 km janubu garbtar az dehai Qizilrabot voqe ast. Debitash 0,2 l/son., mineralnokiash 4,8 g/l; haror. obash +240S. Dar tarkibi obi chashma natriy (903 mg/l), kaliy (93,0 mg/l), kalsiy (93,0 mg/l), magniy (16,0 mg/l), gidrokarbonatho (2466 mg/l), sulfatho (203 …

MIALGIYA (Myalgia; yun. my[s] – mushak va algos – dard), dard kardani mushak, ki hangomi oromi, lams namudan va yo junbondani azo ba vujud meoyad. M. bazan shiddat yofta, bo varam va taranjishi mushakho, mas., hangomi shaklhoi vaznini iltihob (nig. Miozit), rukh menamoyad. Goho M. nishonai yagonai iltihobi mushakho, khususan …

MECHNIKOV Ilya Ilich (15. 05. 1845, dehai Ivanovka, hozira noh. Kupyanski vil. Harkov – 15. 07. 1916, Parij), biologi rus, yake az asosguzoroni patologiyai muqoisavi, mikrobiologiya va embriologiyai evolyutsioni. Azoi fakhrii AF Peterburg (1902). Un-ti Harkovro (1864) khatm kardaast. S-hoi 1870 – 82 prof. Un-ti Novorossiysk dar Odessa (holo Un-ti …

MIAZ (Myiasis; az yun. myia – magas), miazho, bemorii odamu hayvonot, ki dar natijai ba bofta yo javfi organizm roh yoftani kirminai magas ruy medihad. Vobasta ba mavqei kirmina M.-ho sathi va amiq meshavand. Inchunin az rui baze farqiyati amaliyu vogiri M.-hoi sayyori rakh-rakh va nodiri pust niz mavjudand. Angezandai …

MEHNAT, faoliyati maqsadnoki inson, ki ba tabiat tasir rasonda, onro tagyir medihad va sarvati baroi zindagi zarurro ba vujud meorad. M. kategoriyai ijtimoi buda, bo jamiyati insoni zich aloqamand ast. Tamomi nemate, ki insoniyat sohib ast, bo M. muhayyo karda meshavad. M. avvalin va asositarin omili mavjudiyati inson ast. Az …

MEDA (Ventriculus), uzvi guvorish. M. az qismi bolo bo surkhruda, az qismi poyon bo rudai duvozdahangushta payvast ast. Dar M. gizo jam va omekhta shuda, davri avvali guvorishro meguzarad va badan ba rudai duvozdahangushta mefaroyad. M. dar qismi boloi javfi shikam joygir ast. SHakl va hajmi M. doimi nest. On …