Ilm

MIELIT (Myelitis; yun. myelos – magzi ustukhon), iltihobi harommagz. M. yakumin va duyumin meshavad. M.-i yakuminro virushoi neyrotrop ba vujud meorand. M.-i duyumin nisbatan mamul buda, hangomi bemorihoi siroyati – gripp, surkhcha va g. padid meoyad. Angezandai bemori va zahri onho ba harommagz vorid gashta, mujibi iltihob va tagyiroti on …

MIDRIAZ (Mydriasis), vase shudani gavharak binobar oseb yoftani asabi simpatii muharriki chashm yo gardan va falaji mushake, ki gavharakro khurd mekunad (sfinkteri gavharak); bemori metavonad dar natijai spazmi mushaki farrokhkunandai gavharak (dilatatori gavharak) niz ba vujud oyad. M.-i dorui binobar tasiri baze vasoiti tabobat sar mezanad: hangomi ba chashm chakondani …

MIASTENIYA (Myasthenia; yun. my[s] – mushak, astheneia – bequvvati), bemorii asabu mushakho, ki bo khastaholi va zafi mushakho padid meoyad. Muqarrar shudaast, ki sababi asosii bemori ikhtiloli autoimmunii vobasta ba bemorii gadudhoi dushokha va khalal yoftani intiqoli asabiyu mushakii simpati meboshad. Dar dunyo ba har 100 haz. naf. bemor 3 …

MIELOLEYKOZ (Myeloleucosis; az yun. myelos – magzi ustukhon va leukos- safed), mieloz, bemorii sistemai khun az guruhi loykozho. Hangomi M. dar uzvhoi khunofar shaklhoi norasidai granulositho (mielositho, promielositho, bazan mieloblastho) barziyod hosil meshavand. Alomati M. dar khun afzudani adadi leykositho (dar ibtido 10 – 15 – 20 haz. dar mkl, …

MIELOGRAFIYA (Myelographia; yun. myelos – magzi ustukhon va gpapho – navishtan), rentgenografiyai harommagz badi ba fazoi zerankabutiyavi vorid namudani moddai rentgenokontrasti. Ba sifati moddai rentgenokontrasti (rangbakhsh) gaz (oksigen, zakisi nitrogen) yo doruhoi yoddori makhsus kor farmuda meshavand. M. hangomi tashkhisi omosi harommagz va pardai on, churrai diski bayni muhraho, chaspidagi …

MIKOBAKTERIYAHO (Mycobacterium; yun. mykes – zanburug va bakteriyaho), yak nav mavjudot, angezandai bemorii sil. M.-ho gunogun meshavand (M.-i odam, gov, parranda va g.). M. qalamchashakl buda, daroziashon 1 – 10 va pahniashon 0,2 – 0,6 mkm ast. Onho ba organizm az rohi nafas, bazan medayu ruda va pust vorid megardand. …

MIZOJ, sirisht, nihod, tabiat, khulq, khususiyati botinii tabiii odam, muvofiqi nazariyai tibbi qadim va tibbi khalqii yak qator mamlakathoi SHarq sirisht va tabiati inson ast, kayfiyatest, ki az omezishi chor unsur (yo anosiri arbaa) – otash, bod, khok va ob ba ham merasad. M. dar asosi irtibot va aloqamandii chor …

«MIZONU-T-TIB», asari hakim Muhammadakbar ibni Muhammadmuqimi Dehlavii maruf ba Arzoni (vaf. bad az s. 1718). Kitob mukhtasare dar borai tamomi bemorihoi tan va rohhoi muolijai onhost. On az se maqola va har maqola az chand fasl iborat ast. Maqolai avval dar bayoni alomati chahorgona, yane harorat, burudat, rutubat va yubusat, …

MIYONDARA, chashmai mineralii obash sard. Dar soh. rosti d. Vanj, 55 km sharqtar az markazi nohiya voqe ast. Balandiash az s. b. 3500 m. Debitash – 1 l/son., mineralnokii umumiash – 1,65 g/l. Haror. ob +80S. Tarkibi obi chashma az angidridi karbon (800 mg/l), kationhoi kalsiy (260 mg/l), natriy (116 …