Ilm

Avsaj — in rastaniest, ki bar devorho va panjaraho khazida baland meshavad. Bargash ba bargi gulisurkh monand, vale khoru pashmak dorad va vasetar ast az on. Mevaash monandi samari marmijon va tuti siyoh, vale surkh ast. Inro dar diyorhoi mo bisyor parvarish menamoyand. Onro ba zaboni rusi zemlyanika meguyand. Mizoji …

Kunjid  — in tukhmi rastanii ziroati ast, ki az in ravgan mekashand, onro ba ruyi non memoland, az on halvo mepazand va gayra. Mizojash dar darajai yakum garm va tar bo rutubati chaspak, vale dar darajai duvum garm va tar niz guftaand. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: khislati chasponandagi va kushoyandagii girehho dorad. …

Bodiring — Malum, ki in samari rastanii ziroatii biyorador ast. Namudhoi samari in gunogun ast, vale khislathoi hamai namudhoi on ba ham monand ast. Mizojash dar darajai duvum sard va tar ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: bodiringro bikhurand, baroi dardi sari az garmi ba zuhuromada davo meboshad, inchunin qoshi yo kafi onro guzoshta …

Govzabon — in giyohro dar yak qator mahalho tojikon zaboni govak niz menomand. Rastanii mazkur hamai qismash pashmaki durushti khormonand dorad. Bargash kalon va daroz, monandi zaboni gov shakhshul bo pashmakhoi dagali khormonand, ki bar ruyi zamin gustarda meboshad. Giyohi bahoriash agar bargash nav boshad, sabzi ba zardi moil, vale …

Zabongazak (lotini: Polygonum hydropiper) — Inro dar yak qator mahalho tojikon zanjabili obi niz menomand. Zero on beshtar dar johoi obdor meruyad. Dar vaqti onro bo dandon gazidan guyo zabonro megazad, yane dar ruyi zabon suzishe paydo mekunad. Bargash monandi bargi bed, vale dar miyonajoyash guyo dog dorad. Gulash surkh va …

SHirinbiya — in giyoh ba hama malum ast; dar tib reshai az pust judo kardashudaash istemol meshavad. Tami reshaash shirin, bazeash kamtar talkhi niz dorad. Behtarinash on ast, ki shiriniash bisyor va talkhiyu qabzkunandagiash khele kam boshad. Quvvatash to dah sol boqi memonad. Mizojash dar darajai duvum garm va dar yakum …

Zardchuba du nav ast: kuchak va kalon. Navi khurdashro momiron menomand, ki in zardchuba nest. Ba zaboni russi onro «Kurkuma» menomand. Vale buzurgii on reshai giyohest, ki poyaash to 1,5 metr mekhezad. Pastu baland ruidani on ba obu havo va quvvati khok vobasta ast. Bargash vase va daroz-daroz, qarib ba …

Nask — In rastani du nav ast: sahroi va bustoni, ki ziroat mekunandash. Tukhmi sahroii on nazar ba bustoniash maydatar va girdak meshavad, vale tukhmi bustoni — ziroatii on kulula ne, balki pahntari girdak va kalontar az sahroi meboshad, sahroiyash talkh ast. Mizojash dar garmivu sardi moil ba etidol va dar darajai …

Sabir — In rastaniro ba rusi aloe menomand. Dar sarzamini mo giyohi inro aksar hangomi zimiston dar tubakho jo doda, dar khonaho parvarish mekunand va dar faslhoi digar mumkin ast dar berun, hatto dar zaminho nashunamo dihand. Inro bargash gafs, shakhshul, daroz va nugtez, qismi poyoni bargi on serbar, bisyor obdor, …

Zafaron — in torhoi guli rastani meboshad, ki monandi gulhoi mahsar ast, bisyor khushbuy. Rangash zardi tirai moil ba surkhi, vale chun mahsar khor nadorad. Bargash monandi bargi yosamin va piyozakash monandi piyozaki nargis ast. Dar miyoni guli on se-chor torhoi zafaron dorad. In rastaniro aksar dar Kashmir, Eron, Ispaniya …