Govzabon

Govzabon — in giyohro dar yak qator mahalho tojikon zaboni govak niz menomand. Rastanii mazkur hamai qismash pashmaki durushti khormonand dorad. Bargash kalon va daroz, monandi zaboni gov shakhshul bo pashmakhoi dagali khormonand, ki bar ruyi zamin gustarda meboshad. Giyohi bahoriash agar bargash nav boshad, sabzi ba zardi moil, vale derina gardad, rangash moil ba siyohi mezanad. Gulash lojvardi, darozak. Tukhmash rezai tuloni, safed, az tukhmi mahsar boriktar, dar gilofi qifmonande joygir ast.

Mizoji taru tozai on dar darajai yakum garm va tar ast, vale agar khushk kunand, rutubatash kohida, mizojash moil ba khushki megardad. Quvvatash to haft sol boqi memonad.

Hislathoi shifobakhshi govzabon. Hususiyathoi umumii in: farahovar, arvoh, yane ruhhoi nafsoni, ki manbaash mayna ast, ruhi hayvoni, ki manbaash dil ast va ruhi tabiiro, ki markazash jigar ast, har seyashro quvvat mebakhshad, inchunin harorati modarzodii badanro qavi megardonad; uzvhoi raisaro, ki iborat az dal, mayna, jigar, meda, gurda va khoyaho meboshand, purquvvat megardonad, inchunin dah hissi odamiro mustahkam mesozad; darunro muloim mekunad, _ akhloti sukhta, moddai savdovii az khudi savdo bahamrasidaro ba vositai ishol daf mekunad va.inchunin zararhoi in moddahoro barham medihad, lnak, hamai illathoi savdoviro ba ibro meovarad.

Agar govzabonro bo davohoi munosibi dar ob jushonidashuda yakjo biyoshomand, baroi sarsom (varami pardahoi mayna va khudi mayna, yane meningit), varamhoi pardahoi pahlui daruni sina, molikhuliyo va devonagi davo meshavad, hamai hishoi odamiro ustuvor medorad va rangi rukhsorro neku mesozad, farah mebakhshad; dagalii qasabai shush va uzvhoi daruni sina, surfa, ziq-un-nafas (astma), dardi gulu, dardi uzvhoi daruni sina va shush, diltapaki (dilbozii) tars, khavf, gam, zakhm, diltapak — hamaashro daf menamoyad, sangi gurda va khichakro mayda karda merezonad.

Har yak qismi govzabonro bo obe, ki dar on gulikhayri jushonida shuda boshad, biyoshomand, varami pardahoi mayna va khudi mayna, varami pardahoi pahlui daruni sina, molikhuliyo (melankholiya) va devonagiro daf mekunad: hamai hishoi badan va rangi rukhsorro neku megardonad; farah meovarad; shakhshulii qasabai shush (bronkhiya), uzvhoi daruni sina, surfa, ziq-un-nafas, dardi gulu, dardi uzvhoi daruni sina va shush, diltapaki savdovi, vahshigi, vasvos, khavf, tars, gam, zakhm va zardparvinro shifo mebakhshad, sangi gurda va khichakro mayda karda merezonad.

Govzabonro dar ob jushonida, on obro bo nabot, shakar yo bo asal shirin karda binushand, dagalii uzvhoi daruni sina va qasabai shush, surfa va ziq-un- nafasro shifo mebakhshad.

7 gramm guli khushki govzabonro bo 3,5 gramm gili armani, 7 gramm shakar daromekhta bikhurand, diltapak (dilbozi), dagalii uzvhoi daruni sina va surfaro shifo mebakhshad, harorati tabiii (modarzodii) badan va hamai quvvathoro barqaror mekunad, zardparvinro shifo mebakhshad; sangi gurda va khichakro mayda karda merezonad, rangi ruyro sof mesozad.

Govzabonro sukhta, dar dahan biposhand, yane ba daruni dahan biposhand, pukhtani (jushishi) dahani tiflonro sihat mebakhshad, inchunin suzishi dahanro daf mekunad, raftani khunro az milki dandon man menamoyad.

Hurdan va oshomidani govzabon ba sipurz zarar dorad — davoi islohi zararash sandali safed khurdan ast.

Miqdori yak bor khurdan az giyohi khushki govzabon dar yak ruz az 7 to 17,5 gramm ast. Agar dar ob jushonida yo tar karda, on obro nushidani boshand, az 17,5 to 35 grammi onro dar ob andozand. Az obi fishurdai govzaboni taru toza to 100 gramm nushidan ravost.

Ba joyi govzabon abreshimi khomi sukhtaro istemol namoyand, joyiz meboshad. CHun az obi govzaboni tar, obi seb va obi mavizi angur sharob tartib doda, 9 gramm az on binushand, nazar ba 300 gramm sharob qavitar farah mebakhshad, vale in monandi sharob aqlro bejo namekunad.